Which of the following parties largely controls politics in Texas today quizlet?

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Reconstruction and the Radical Republicanism practiced by the controversial governor E. J. Davis turned the vast majority of Texans against the Republican Party. In fact, it was almost 100 years later, in 1961, that the first Republican since Reconstruction was elected to the U.S. Senate: John Tower.

In 1978, Texans elected Republican Bill Clements governor, the first Republican governor elected since Reconstruction. After serving one term, Clements lost a battle for reelection, but he ran again two years later and recaptured the office.

In 2013, Democrats did not hold a single statewide office in Texas. Republicans also controlled both U.S. Senate seats, a majority of the U.S. House delegation from Texas, and majorities in both the Texas House and Texas Senate.

Mainly Democratic before the Civil War, Texas became more so after Reconstruction and the controversial administration of Radical Republican governor E. J. Davis. As a result, the Democratic Party completely dominated Texas politics for almost 100 years. In fact, it was not until 1961 that Democrats lost a race for U.S. Senate in the state of Texas.

In 1978, Democrats in Texas lost the governor's race for the first time since 1869. Voters elected Republican Bill Clements governor, the first Republican governor elected since Reconstruction. After serving one term, Clements lost a battle for reelection, but he ran again two years later and recaptured the office.

In 2013, Democrats did not hold a single statewide office in Texas. Republicans also controlled both U.S. Senate seats, a majority of the U.S. House delegation from Texas, and majorities in both the Texas House and Texas Senate.

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Which of the following represents the order in which conventions are held in Texas?

county, precinct, state
precinct or county, state, senatorial district
senatorial district, precinct, state
precinct, county or senatorial district, state

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Terms in this set (49)

Which type of organization supports candidates running for office under its own name?

Political Party

What role do parties play in deciding which candidates will be nominated to represent the party?

They have very little direct control over nominations, though individual politicians and party leaders may endorse particular candidates.

How might a political party leverage public debate in its favor?

by framing an issue in a way that is favorable to the party's position

Which of the following groups works within a party at the government level to set priorities and develop a legislative strategy?

party caucuses

How do political parties link state governments to national governments?

Parties often serve as a career network that allows candidates and political professionals to progress from state-level to national-level politics.

Why should political parties ideally be "participatory vehicles"?

Having politically involved members is important for determining both the shape and leadership of a party.

If you wished to become involved in party politics by running for a party nomination, which of the following elective offices would be the BEST place to start?

state representative from a smaller district

Have young candidates ever been successful at running for public office in the state of Texas?

Yes, several young candidates with little experience have fared well in Texas elections.

How much power do party organizations generally have over candidates?

very little, as they do not exercise centralized control over nominations or campaign funding

Which of the following connects district- and state-level party organizations to their members?

party precincts

How does one become an election judge for a general election?

The county commissioner's court appoints a presiding judge and an alternate judge.

The history of political parties can be thought of as which of the following?

a series of long, fairly stable periods that are interrupted by brief episodes of dramatic change

Which of the following statements BEST describes the nature of party system transformation?

It takes place slowly over multiple elections.

A shift in the makeup and power of political parties, often marked by a critical election, is called what?

a political realignment

Define party system

the relatively stable arrangement of voters, interest groups, and regions in the major parties over a fixed period of time

Define Political ideology

a worldview that links together policy preferences over time and across multiple policy domains based on an abstract view of the role of government in society

Define Political culture

a set of shared values, beliefs, and behaviors relating to government and politics that develop through the process of political socialization.

Which of the following patterns is characteristic of the succession of party systems in Texas?

One party tends to dominate elections for long periods of time

When was the pre-party era in Texas?

The pre-party era occurred between 1836 and 1845, when Texas was an independent country.

Which of the following describes classical liberalism?

Classical liberalism is a political philosophy that places a high value on the liberty of individuals to exercise their freedoms, so long as their freedoms do not restrict the liberties of others.

Which of the following statements is true regarding Texas's early years in the Union?

Texas was deeply divided regarding slavery.
While many Texans viewed slavery as essential to the state's economy, many others were also Unionists, who as a group both desired continued ties to the United States and in many cases favored abolition.

What political event led to the Democratic Party regaining control in Texas?

The Compromise of 1877 led to the Democratic Party regaining control in Texas as Reconstruction ended.

How did the Democrats maintain their hold on power throughout Texas?

The Democrats maintained their hold on power throughout Texas by using racially motivated appeals to voters, patronage systems in which urban bosses directed the voting choices of mostly immigrant blocs, and outright suppression of black voters.

What party posed the most significant challenge to the post-Reconstruction Democratic Party?

The Farmer's Alliance, a third party that grew out of a group of farmer and rancher cooperatives, posed the most significant challenge to the post-Reconstruction Democratic Party.

What is one trend that occurs when one party is dominant in state or national politics?

Divisions within the dominant party tend to become more important than divisions between the parties.

Who benefited the most from Jim Crow laws in Texas?

Jim Crow laws, which included things like whites-only primaries, literacy tests, grandfather clauses, and poll taxes, primarily benefited Texas Democrats by making it harder for African Americans—who generally supported the Republican Party at the time—to vote.

While the Democratic Party was dominant within Texas, the Republican Party dominated national politics. Which president brought the Democratic Party to national dominance?

First elected to the U.S. presidency in 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt brought the Democratic Party to national dominance.

Where did the term "Yellow Dog Democrat" come from?

The term "Yellow Dog Democrat" came to be applied to Democratic voters who vowed that they would vote for a yellow dog before voting for a Republican.

What were the two major pieces of civil rights legislation signed into law under President Lyndon Johnson?

President Lyndon Johnson signed into law both the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Which of the following statements is true regarding voting during the civil rights era?

Many Southern Democrats voted for non-Democratic Party candidates for the first time in the 1968 presidential election. Many of these voters who switched parties never voted for a Democratic presidential candidate again

Why was voter participation higher in the Democratic primaries than in the general elections during the 1950s?

Republicans didn't stand a chance in the general elections.

Apart from internal divisions in the Democratic Party, what contributed to the growth of the Republican Party in Texas?

The growth of Texas suburbs and the migration of people in from other states contributed to the growth of the Republican Party.

What does polarization in politics mean?

Two opposing or conflicting principles, tendencies, or points of view exist on a topic, with the majority of opinions being at extremes.

What did Republicans do in 2003 to address the disparity between Republicans' success in statewide races and their minority presence in the U.S. House of Representatives?

Governor Rick Perry called a special session of the legislature to draft redistricting legislation that appeared to give Republicans the chance to gain many more House seats.

What are "Super-Republicans"?

Texas Republicans can be called "Super-Republicans" because they have carried Republican values, such as opposition to high tax rates, to the extreme.

Which of the following policy ideas do Democrats in Texas support the MOST?

restoring funding to education and human services

Who has largely been against the policy proposal to require large businesses to offer insurance or pay a fine?

Texas Republicans

Which of the following third parties has made little to no headway in Texas in recent years?

the Populist Party

What are the political implications of recent demographic trends in Texas?

The rapid growth of the minority population in Texas means that the source of Democratic voters is booming, while the Anglo population that has anchored the Republican Party has remained unchanged.

What do observers agree that Texas Republicans need to do in order to draw more support from minority voters?

adapt their strategy to embrace immigration and racial diversity

Which of the following parties enjoys the advantage of organizational strength in Texas?

the Republican Party

How did the founding fathers of the U.S. view political parties?

They feared the divisive influence of political parties and considered them "factions"

During which presidential election did many Southern Democrats first vote for a non-Democratic Party candidate?

1968

What kind of government did the Republicans impose on Texas during the Reconstruction years?

Radical Republican

What is the role of the precinct?

To connect district and state-level party organizations to their members

What ploy did Texas Democrats effectively use in order to kill redistricting legislation in the summer of 2003?

Democrats left the state in order to deny the quorum necessary to conduct business on the chamber floor

What trend generally occurs when one party is dominant in a state over an extended period of time?

Divisions within the dominant party become more important than divisions between different parties

In what way did the Populist Party affect the Democratic Party during the post-Reconstruction era?

It exacerbated divisions and eventually caused a reform movement within the party

What does it mean to say that parties structure public debate? Choose the best answer.

Parties try to highlight different features of a given issue in order to direct public debate in a way that is favorable to their point of view

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**Use (a) a probability tree and** **(b) Bayes' formula to find the probabilities.** **Each of urns $\mathrm{I}$ and $\mathrm{II}$ has $5$ red balls, $3$ white balls, and $2$ green balls. Urn $\mathrm{III}$ has $1$ red ball, $1$ white ball, and $8$ green balls.** An urn is selected at random, and a ball is drawn. If the ball is green, find the probability that urn $\mathrm{III}$ was selected.

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Which of the following parties largely controls politics in Texas today?

Texas remains a majority Republican state as of 2022, with Republicans controlling every statewide office, Republican majorities in the State House and Senate, an entirely Republican Texas Supreme Court, and having two Republican Senators in US Congress.

Which political party dominated Texas politics today?

Republican Dominance After the 2018 election cycle, Republicans retained trifecta control of Texas state government; The Republican Party gained the state government trifecta in 2003.

Which party currently dominates Texas politics quizlet?

Republicans have won every statewide election in Texas since 1994. Entertaining politicians is one of the most critical ways for lobbyists to gain access. Lobbyists may gain access to legislators by building support for an issue among their constituents.

What are the two leading political parties in Texas quizlet?

In Texas, the two leading political parties are the? Democratic and Republican parties.