Which of the following concepts refers to a setting where staff tries to radically change someones personality through carefully controlling the environment?

Which of the following concepts refers to a setting where staff tries to radically change someones personality through carefully controlling the environment?

CHAPTER 5: SOCIALIZATION

MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. The tragic case of Anna, the isolated girl studied by Kingsley Davis, shows that:

a.humans have most of the same instincts found in other animal species.

b.without social experience, a child is incapable of thought or meaningful action.

c. personality is present in humans at birth.

d.many human instincts disappear after the first few years of life.

(Factual; answer: b; page 104)

2.What concept refers to the lifelong social experience by which human beings develop

their potential and learn culture?

a.socialization

b.personality

c.human nature

d.behaviorism

(Conceptual; answer: a; page 104)

3.What concept refers to a person's fairly consistent pattern of acting, thinking, and feeling?

a.socialization

b.behavior

c.human nature

d.personality

(Conceptual; answer: d; page 104)

4.The social sciences, including sociology, make the claim that:

a.humans have instincts that guide our lives.

b.biological forces underlie human culture.

c.as humans, to nurture is our nature.

d.Darwin’s model of biological evolution explains patterns of human culture.

(Factual; answer: c; page 104-105)

5.Which theory developed by the psychologist John B. Watson claims human behavior is

not instinctive but learned within a social environment?

a.behaviorism

b. biological psychology

c.evolutionary psychology

d.naturalism

(Conceptual; answer: a; page 104-105)

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c.is a topic that people in the United States have always been comfortablediscussing.d.All of the above are correct.(Factual; answer: b; page 129)46.What is the term sociologists give to a category of people with a common characteristic,usually their age?

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(Conceptual; answer: d; page 130)47.Which of the following concepts refers to a setting where a staff tries to radically changesomeone’s personality through carefully controlling the environment?a.anticipatory social centerb.cohort communityc.a total institutiond.a degradation ceremony(Conceptual; answer: c; page 130)

48.According to Erving Goffman, the goal of a total institution is:

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49.Below is a list of traits linked to a total institution; all but one are correct. Which one isNOT correct?

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50.Which of the following best sums up Goffman's idea of the resocialization process?(Conceptual; answer: a; pages 130-131)

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Which of the following concepts refers to a setting where staff tries to radically change someone's personality through carefully controlling the environment?

The term total institution was coined by the American sociologist Erving Goffman. Resocialization is defined as radically changing an inmate's personality by carefully controlling his or her environment.

Which of the following concepts refers to people who interact in a defined territory and share culture?

Weber. 2) Which of the following concepts refers to people who interact in a defined territory and share culture? b. society.

Which concept is used to refer to the process by which people creatively shape their world as they interact?

What is the process by which people creatively shape reality through social interaction? The study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance is referred to as: dramaturgical analysis.

Which of the following concepts defines a social position that a person holds?

Which of the following concepts defines a social position that a person holds? status set.