Republican-Conservative Show Democrat- Liberal Match the ideology with the party. True (Although this used to take up whole days—sometimes even weeks—in the years before 1952, there have been few contested conventions in the post-World War II era.) National conventions no longer spend much time on debating the selection of the presidential nominee for their party. non-White racial and ethnic groups-Democrats business owners-Republicans religious and social conservatives-Republicans organized labor-Democrats Different political parties rely on different groups for support. Match the each group with the political party that has most often relied on its support. Correct Answer(s) Party leaders are rarely willing to offer monetary support unless a candidate can raise some funds on his or her own. Candidates expect to have their lives scrutinized during a campaign. Incorrect Answer(s) Political parties do not invest a lot of energy in candidate recruitment. Why can it be challenging to find quality candidates to run for office? Correct Answer(s) plurality system Incorrect Answer(s) proportional representation (The system is winner-take-all: the person who wins the most votes (and not necessarily a majority) wins the election, and runners-up get no representation.The single-member district, winner-take-all system discourages third-party candidate support for fear of voters "wasting" their votes. The U.S. system is also called a "first-past-the-post" system because the candidate with the most votes wins the election even if they did not win a majority of the total votes.) Which are the main characteristics of the American national electoral system? Correct Answer(s) to show disapproval of the major parties Incorrect Answer(s) (In many cases, a vote for a minor-party candidate is a "protest" vote.Voters tend to support minor-party candidates for symbolic, rather than pragmatic, reasons.) Why do voters often support third-party candidates? Correct Answer(s) Incorrect Answer(s) party leaders picking who they want to represent the party sending out emails and memos to party voters (Typically called primaries, these elections help select the candidate from the party to run against candidates from other parties for office.Many possible candidates vie to be their party's nominee. Nomination races allow a party to choose a single candidate to represent the party on the ballot. This allows its members to rally around the party's single candidate when voting for that office, preventing the party's vote from splitting between two candidates of the same party.) To prevent having multiple candidates from the same party competing with one another in a general election, political parties take which of the following actions? Picture Correct Answer(s) Incorrect Answer(s) (Although close, only 39 percent of this income category responded as independent.) Which income group is most likely to say they are independent? Party identification (Party identification is the strongest cue for structuring individual voting behavior.) When casting their ballots for candidates in races that are lesser known to voters, such as state comptroller, which cue do voters tend to rely on the most? The gender gap refers to the tendency of women to favor Democrats, whereas men favor Republicans. (The gender gap reflects the fact that women tend to prioritize issues emphasized by the Democratic Party, whereas men tend to prioritize issues emphasized by the Republican Party.) The gender gap refers to the tendency of ________ to favor Democrats, whereas _________ favor Republicans. Correct Answer(s) Incorrect Answer(s) Conflicts in Congress between northeastern merchants and southern farmers in the first few Congresses resulted in political elites in each group organizing their supporters. This resulted in which two political parties? Picture Men (Surveys have shown that Republicans get the most support from upper- and high-income voters.Surveys have shown that the Republican Party gets most of its support from White voters.Surveys have shown that middle-aged adults tend to support Republicans at the highest rates.Surveys have shown that although most men identify as independent, more men identify as Republican than Democrat.) Within each demographic group (gender, age, race, education, and income) in the chart, identify which members of the group tend to have the greatest proportion of support for the Republican Party. Correct Answer(s) Most independent voters tend to support one party more than the other. Incorrect Answer(s) Each independent voter is as likely to vote for one party as the other. Which of the following statements are true regarding political independents? Correct Answer(s) nominate the party's presidential candidate Incorrect Answer(s) name the party's gubernatorial candidates At the Democratic and Republican national conventions, what do delegates meet to do? The major parties absorb their programs and their popular ideas. (For example, many socialists felt that President Roosevelt's New Deal adopted their party's program.Major parties regularly co-opt the programs of minor parties and thus attract the minor party's supporters.) Why are third parties often short-lived? Correct Answer(s) recruiting candidates voter registration drives Incorrect Answer(s) offering jobs in exchange for support After the decline of party machines, state and local party organizers have become active in which of the following ways? Correct Answer(s) civil rights Incorrect Answer(s) economic protectionism slavery The "New Deal" Coalition that developed in the 1930s system was eventually undone by conflicts over which of the following issues? Correct Answer(s) Party identification has gotten stronger among active voters. Incorrect Answer(s) More people are identifying as weak partisans than ever before. The number of independent voters is at an all-time low. Which two (possibly contradictory) statements best reflect the current state of parties in the electorate? Correct Answer(s) regulating the number of people seeking office accomplishing legislative goals Incorrect
Answer(s) ensuring the government respects civil liberties Which of the following are the three fundamental problems of democracy that political parties solve? Republican Democrats Parties in government emphasize different issues. Match each issue to the party most likely to support it. False (Although most countries use such a system, the United States uses a single-member, winner-take-all system.) The United States uses a proportional representation system. Party Polarization (Polarization makes compromise in politics more difficult.) The current party system is most characterized by which of the following? False (Parties often lead on issues, introducing them to the public, rather than strictly following the public's preferences. Many parties expand their platforms into new issues and policies to attract new voters and undermine support for their rival parties.) A party will only support an issue if their constituents favor such policies. Picture Highest Place the states in order from highest to lowest with respect to their 2020 primary or caucus turnout rate. The national party itself (The parties write the procedural rules for themselves.The parties adopt their own internal rules and procedures in an attempt to appeal to certain groups within the party. In the case of the 1972 rule change, the Democrats had a disastrous and divisive convention in Chicago in 1968, prompting calls for significant reform from within the party.) In 1972, the Democratic Party changed its convention rules and required that state delegations to the national convention include women and members of minority groups in proportion to their representation among the party's membership in that state. Which group made this rule change and has power over the national party's rules? Picture 5 (Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Montana, and New Hampshire had turnout rates in that range.) Considering only 2020 primaries, how many states had a turnout rate in the 40-46 percent range? Correct Answer(s) They are statements of policy positions. Incorrect Answer(s) Politicians are bound to uphold the positions in their party's platforms. (Politicians are not required to support any of the positions in their party's platforms. Nonetheless, they may support any number of platform positions due to preference overlap.The party platforms are best viewed as internal party documents that show the priorities of the party's supporters at the time they were written.) Which of the following statements about political party platforms are correct? True (The earliest primary, New Hampshire, has turnout in the 40-46 percent range, whereas the earliest caucus, in Iowa, has turnout in the 1-9.9 percent range.) The earliest primary has greater turnout than the earliest caucus. Picture Least (Only 28 percent of White Americans identify as Democrats.Only 34 percent of Asian Americans identify as Democrats.Of Hispanic Americans, 46 percent identify as Democrats.Of Black Americans, 73 percent identify as Democrats.) Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds support the two parties at different rates. Place each group in order from least to most supportive of the Democratic Party. Electoral Rules (Proportional representation systems tend to have more major parties than single-member, winner-take-all systems.) What is the most important factor in determining how many major political parties a country has? Federalists Jeffersonian Republicans (The Jeffersonian Republicans supported free trade, which benefited their southern agricultural base.In the first party system, which pitted the Federalists against the Jeffersonian Republicans, the parties differed on the size of the national government, regional interests, and free trade or protectionism. Match the political parties and their key issues during the first party system. Correct Answer(s) Incorrect
Answer(s) (The Democrats' support for abortion and gay rights pushed conservatives to join the Republican Party.Changes in party policy over time have shifted the composition of the two major parties' bases. Today's Republican base is largely composed of economic and social conservatives as well as White southerners) Which two groups did the Republican Party add to its coalition during the 1980s? What group is most likely to support a Republican candidate quizlet?Jews and Catholics are more likely to vote than Protestants. Historically, a majority of Protestants have supported Republican candidates, while a majority of Jewish and Catholic voters have supported Democratic candidates.
Which group mostly supported the democratic Republicans?Nationwide, Democratic-Republicans were strongest in the South, and many of party's leaders were wealthy Southern slaveowners. The Democratic-Republicans also attracted middle class Northerners, such as artisans, farmers, and lower-level merchants, who were eager to challenge the power of the local elite.
Which group is most likely to vote quizlet?People age 65 and older are the most likely to vote, and those between 18 and 24 are the least likely. According to ________ principles, the more people who vote, the more involved and engaged they will be, thus producing better outcomes.
Which group is more likely to identify as a member of the democratic party quizlet?the statistical difference in party identification between men and women, with men being more likely to identify with the Republican Party and women are more likely to identify with Democratic Party.
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Which group on average is more likely to support the Republican Party quizlet?
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