What term is used to describe a patient who is unable to speak due to the loss of voice quizlet?

Q: What speech defect is the inability to speak because of the loss of the voice commonly seen with laryngitis or overuse of the voice?

Whos affected by aphonia? Researchers estimate approximately 3% to 9% of people in the United States deal with aphonia. But some healthcare providers think the actual number is higher, as many people do not seek medical help when they lose their voice.

DO identify yourself, especially when entering a room. Don't say, "Do you know who this is?"
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DO speak directly to the individual. Do not speak through a companion. Unless they are hard of hearing, they can speak for themselves.
DO give specific directions like, "The desk is five feet to your right," as opposed to saying, "The desk is over there."
DO give a clear word picture when describing things to an individual with vision loss. Include details such as color, texture, shape and landmarks.
DO touch them on the arm or use their name when addressing them. This lets them know you are speaking to them, and not someone else in the room.
DON'T shout when you speak. They can't see but often have fine hearing.
DON'T be afraid to use words like "blind" or "see." Their eyes may not work, but it is still, "Nice to see you."

DO introduce yourself and ask the person if he needs assistance.
DO provide assistance if it is requested.
DO respect the wishes of the person who is blind.
DON'T insist upon trying to help if your offer of assistance is declined.

DO use words such as "straight ahead," "turn left," "on your right."
DON'T point and say, "Go that way," or, "It's over there."

DO allow the person you are guiding to hold your arm and follow as you walk.
DO move your guiding arm behind your back when approaching a narrow space so the person you are guiding can step behind you and follow single-file.
DO hesitate briefly at a curb or at the beginning of a flight of stairs.
DO tell the person you are guiding whether the steps go up or down.
DO allow the person you are guiding to find the handrail and locate the edge of the first step before proceeding.
DON'T grab the person you are guiding by the hand, arm, or shoulder and try to steer him.
DON'T grab the person's cane or the handle of a dog guide's harness.
DO refer to Sighted Guide Techniques for more information.

DON'T pet, feed, or distract a guide dog. They are not pets; they are working companions on whom a Blind person depends.
DO treat Blind people as individuals. People with visual disabilities come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. They each have their own strengths and weaknesses, just like everyone else.

Last Revised: August 3, 2022

Overview

Laryngitis is an inflammation of your voice box (larynx) from overuse, irritation or infection.

Inside the larynx are your vocal cords — two folds of mucous membrane covering muscle and cartilage. Normally, your vocal cords open and close smoothly, forming sounds through their movement and vibration.

But with laryngitis, your vocal cords become inflamed or irritated. This makes the vocal cords swell, which distorts the sounds produced by air passing over them. As a result, your voice sounds hoarse. In some cases of laryngitis, your voice can become almost undetectable.

Laryngitis may be short-lived (acute) or long lasting (chronic). Most cases of laryngitis are triggered by a temporary viral infection and aren't serious. Persistent hoarseness can sometimes signal a more serious underlying medical condition.

Symptoms

In most cases laryngitis symptoms last less than a couple of weeks and are caused by something minor, such as a virus. Less often, laryngitis symptoms are caused by something more serious or long lasting. Laryngitis signs and symptoms can include:

Hoarseness
Weak voice or voice loss
Tickling sensation and rawness in your throat
Sore throat
Dry throat
Dry cough

When to see a doctor

You can manage most acute cases of laryngitis with self-care steps, such as resting your voice and drinking plenty of fluids. Strenuous use of your voice during an episode of acute laryngitis can damage your vocal cords.

Make an appointment with a doctor if your laryngitis symptoms last more than two weeks.

Seek immediate medical attention if you:

Have trouble breathing
Cough up blood
Have a fever that won't go away
Have increasing pain over weeks

Seek immediate medical attention if your child:

Makes noisy, high-pitched breathing sounds when inhaling (stridor)
Drools more than usual
Has trouble swallowing
Has difficulty breathing
Has a fever

These signs and symptoms may indicate croup — inflammation of the larynx and the airway just beneath it. Although croup can usually be treated at home, severe symptoms require medical attention. These symptoms can also indicate epiglottitis, an inflammation of the tissue that acts as a lid (epiglottis) to cover the windpipe (trachea), which can be life-threatening for children and adults.

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Causes

Acute laryngitis

Most cases of laryngitis are temporary and improve after the underlying cause gets better. Causes of acute laryngitis include:

Viral infections similar to those that cause a cold
Vocal strain, caused by yelling or overusing your voice
Bacterial infections, although these are less common

Chronic laryngitis

Laryngitis that lasts longer than three weeks is known as chronic laryngitis. This type of laryngitis is generally caused by exposure to irritants over time. Chronic laryngitis can cause vocal cord strain and injuries or growths on the vocal cords (polyps or nodules). Chronic laryngitis can be caused by:

Inhaled irritants, such as chemical fumes, allergens or smoke
Acid reflux, also called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Chronic sinusitis
Excessive alcohol use
Habitual overuse of your voice (such as in singers or cheerleaders)
Smoking

Less common causes of chronic laryngitis include:

Bacterial or fungal infections
Infections with certain parasites

Other causes of chronic hoarseness include:

Cancer
Vocal cord paralysis, which can result from nerve injury due to surgery, injury to the chest or neck, cancer, nerve disorders, or other health conditions
Bowing of the vocal cords

Risk factors

Risk factors for laryngitis include:

Having a respiratory infection, such as a cold, bronchitis or sinusitis
Exposure to irritating substances, such as cigarette smoke, excessive alcohol intake, stomach acid or workplace chemicals
Overusing your voice, by speaking too much, speaking too loudly, shouting or singing

Complications

In some cases of laryngitis caused by infection, the infection may spread to other parts of the respiratory tract.

Prevention

To prevent dryness or irritation to your vocal cords:

Avoid smoking and stay away from secondhand smoke. Smoke dries your throat. It can also cause your vocal cords to become irritated.
Limit alcohol and caffeine. These cause you to lose total body water.
Drink plenty of water. Fluids help keep the mucus in your throat thin and easy to clear.
Keep spicy foods out of your diet. Spicy foods can cause stomach acid to go into the throat or esophagus. This can lead to heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Include a variety of healthy foods in your diet. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These have several vitamins, such as vitamins A, E and C, that are important for overall health. These foods can also help keep the mucous membranes in the throat healthy.
Avoid clearing your throat. This does more harm than good, because it causes an abnormal vibration of your vocal cords and can increase swelling. Clearing your throat also causes your throat to secrete more mucus and feel more irritated, making you want to clear your throat again.
Avoid upper respiratory infections. Wash your hands often, and avoid contact with people who have upper respiratory infections such as colds.

Which of the following speech defects is the inability to speak because of loss of voice?

Overview. Aphasia is a disorder that affects how you communicate. It can impact your speech, as well as the way you write and understand both spoken and written language. Aphasia usually happens suddenly after a stroke or a head injury.

What speech defect is the inability to speak because of the loss of the voice commonly seen with laryngitis or overuse of the voice?

Who's affected by aphonia? Researchers estimate approximately 3% to 9% of people in the United States deal with aphonia. But some healthcare providers think the actual number is higher, as many people do not seek medical help when they lose their voice.

Which of the following speech defects is the inability to speak because of loss of the voice commonly seen with laryngitis or overuse of the voice quizlet?

Aphonia, the inability to speak because of loss of the voice, which is commonly seen with severe laryngitis or overuse of the voice; aphasia, the loss of expression by speech or writing because of an injury or disease of the brain; and dysphasia, lack of coordination and failure to arrange words in proper order, ...

What term is used to describe a patient who has not been formally admitted to a health care facility?

Outpatient. A person who goes to a health-care facility for a consultation, and who leaves the facility within three hours of the start of consultation. An outpatient is not formally admitted to the facility.