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Chapter 12 Culture and Psychological Disorders 1. _____ refers to psychological disorders that encompass behavioral, cognitive, and emotional aspects of functioning. a)Psychopathology b)Chronic fatigue syndrome c)Osteogenesis imperfecta d)Paraplegia ANS: a A-head: Defining Abnormality: Some Core Issues REF: 281 Feedback: Psychopathology refers to psychological disorders that encompass behavioral, cognitive, and emotional aspects of functioning. One important goal of psychology is to use the knowledge gained through research to help people suffering from psychopathology to rid themselves of symptoms and lead more effective, productive, and happy lives. 2. Which of the following refers to a viewpoint that suggests that psychological disorders can only be understood in the cultural framework within which they occur? a)Cultural fit hypothesis b)Cultural relativism c)Cultural syndromes d)Cultural display rules ANS: b A-head: Defining Abnormality: Some Core Issues REF: 281 Feedback: Cultural relativism suggests that culture and psychopathology are intertwined, and that disorders can be understood only in the cultural framework within which they occur.The contrasting view suggests that although culture plays a role in determining the exact behavioral and contextual manifestations of a psychological disorder,there are cross-cultural similarities, even universalities, in the underlying psychological mechanisms and subjective experiences of many psychological disorders. 3. An approach to defining abnormality focuses on whether an individual’s behavior is associated with impairment, inefficiency, deviance, or subjective distress when carrying out customary roles. a)True b)False ANS: a A-head: Defining Abnormality: Some Core Issues REF: 282 Feedback: One starting point to understanding what is culturally specific versus universal is to examine how we define what is abnormal. One of the definitions of abnormality focuses on whether an individual’s behavior is associated with impairment, inefficiency, deviance, or subjective distress when carrying out customary roles. What refers to psychological disorders that encompass behavioral cognitive and emotional aspects of functioning?Psychopathology. Psychological disorders that encompass behavioral, cognitive, and emotional aspects of functioning. Cultural relativism. culture and psychopathology are inextricably intertwined, and disorders can be understood only in the cultural framework within which they occur.
Which of the following is true of research conducted on cultural calibration of how emotional expressions are perceived by individuals?Which of the following is true of research conducted on cultural calibration of how emotional expressions are perceived by individuals? Individualistic cultures are better at recognizing negative emotions than are collectivistic cultures.
Which of the following refers to a viewpoint that suggests that psychological disorders can only be understood in the cultural framework within which they occur quizlet?suggests that culture and psychopathology are inextricably intertwined, and that disorders can be understood only in the cultural framework within which they occur. (Cultural relativism).
Which of the following is a difference between high context cultures and low context cultures quizlet?Which of the following is an example of the difference between a low-context culture and a high-context culture? An employee from a high-context culture is more likely than one from a low-context culture to ignore a deadline.
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What refers to misinterpreting culturally sanctioned behavior as expressions of pathological symptoms?
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