What is a normal expected outcome following insertion of a chest tube quizlet?

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The chest tube of a client who is 12 hours postoperative from a lobectomy separates from the drainage system. What is the nurse's best first action?

a. Immediately call the surgeon or rapid response team.
b. Notify respiratory therapy to set up a new drainage system.
c. Cover the insertion site with a sterile occlusive dressing and tape down on three sides.
d. Place the end of the disconnected tube into a container of sterile water positioned below the chest.

d. Place the end of the disconnected tube into a container of sterile water positioned below the chest.
This soon after surgery an open chest drainage tube can have air suck through it back into the client's chest and collapse the lung. This is an emergency. Although the surgeon or rapid response team should be called, the nurse first prevents the situation from becoming worse by sealing the tube with water. Because the chest tube is still in place in the client, using an occlusive dressing will not help prevent a lung collapse. Setting up a new drainage system can wait until after the tube is secured.

The nurse is caring for a patient with a chest tube. What is the correct nursing intervention for this patient?

a. The patient is encouraged to cough and do deep-breathing exercises frequently.
b. "Stripping" of the chest tubes is done routinely to prevent obstruction by blood clots.
c. Water level in the suction chamber need not be monitored, just the collection chamber
d. Drainage containers are positioned upright or on the bed next to patient

a. The patient is encouraged to cough and do deep-breathing exercises frequently.

Upon observation of a chest tube setup, the nurse reports to the provider that there is a leak in the chest tube system. How has the nurse identified this problem?

a. Drainage in the collection chamber has decreased.
b. The bubbling in the suction chamber has suddenly increased.
c. Fluctuation in the water seal chamber has stopped.
d. There was onset of continuous vigorous bubbling in the water seal chamber.

d. There was onset of continuous vigorous bubbling in the water seal chamber.

The provider's prescriptions indicate an increase in the suction to -20cm for a patient with a chest tube. To implement this, the nurse performs which intervention?

a. Increases the wall suction to the medium setting, and observes gentle bubbling in the suction chamber
b. Adds water to the suction and drainage chambers to the level of -20cm
c. Stops the suction, adds sterile water to level of -20cm to the water seal chamber, and resumes wall suction
d. Has the patient cough and deep-breathe and monitors level of fluctuation to achieve -20cm.

c. Stops the suction, adds sterile water to level of -20cm to the water seal chamber, and resumes wall suction

A patient has a chest tube in place. What does the water in the water seal chamber do when the system is functioning correctly?

a. bubbles vigorously and continuously
b. bubbles gently and continuously
c. fluctuates with the patient's respirations
d. Stops fluctuation, and bubbling is not observed.

c. fluctuates with the patient's respirations

A nurse is preparing to care for a client following chest tube placement. Which of the following items should be available in the room? (Select all)

a. Oxygen
b. Sterile water
c. Enclosed hemostat clamps
d. Indwelling urinary catheter
e. Occlusive dressing

a. Oxygen
b. Sterile water
c. Enclosed hemostat clamps

e. Occlusive dressing

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube and drainage system in place. The nurse observes that the chest tube was accidentally removed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

a. Obtain a chest x-ray
b. Apply sterile gauze to the insertion site
c. Place tape around the insertion site
d. Assess respiratory status

b. Apply sterile gauze to the insertion site

A nurse is assessing a client who has a chest tube and drainage system in place. Which of the following are expected findings? (Select all)

a. Continuous bubbling in water seal chamber
b. Gentle constant bubbling in suction control chamber
c. Rise and fall in the level of water in the water seal chamber with inspiration and expiration.
d. Exposed sutures without dressing
e. Drainage system upright at chest level.

b. Gentle constant bubbling in suction control chamber
c. Rise and fall in the level of water in the water seal chamber with inspiration and expiration.

A nurse is assisting a provider with the removal of a chest tube. Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to do?

a. Lie on his left side
b. Use the incentive spirometer
c. Cough at regular intervals
d. Perform valsalva maneuver

d. Perform valsalva maneuver

A nurse is planning care for a client following the insertion of a chest tube and drainage system. Which of the following should be included in the plan of care? (Select all)

a. Encourage client to cough every 2 hr
b. Check for continuous bubbling in suction chamber
c. Strip the drainage tube every 4 hr
d. Clamp the tube once a day
e. Obtain a chest x-ray

a. Encourage client to cough every 2 hr
b. Check for continuous bubbling in suction chamber
e. Obtain a chest x-ray

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a chest tube in place attached to a closed-chest water-seal drainage system following thoracic surgery. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to help promote comfort?

a. Encourage ambulation
b. Have the patient splint the affected side during coughing
c. Position the client supine with minimal elevation
d. Perform passive range of motion exercises

b. Have the patient splint the affected side during coughing

A patient injured in a motor-vehicle crash is transported to an ED. The provider determines the need for immediate thoracotomy and chest-tube insertion and anticipates the need for maximal suction pressure. The appropriate type of closed-chest drainage system for this patient is a

a. Pneumostat
b. Dry suction-control system
c. Water-seal system
d. Heimlich valve

b. Dry suction-control system
Systems that use dry suction control allow for higher suction pressures by adjusting a dial on the front surface of the system to deliver suction pressure up to -40 cm of water. Some patients need high suction pressures due to a massive air leak from the lung surface, emphysema or viscous pleural effusion, or a reduction in pulmonary compliance.

A nurse is caring for a patient who is 6hr postoperative and has a chest tube in place attached to a closed-chest water-seal drainage system. The nurse should observe for which of the following indications of a problem in the drainage system?

a. Constant bubbling in the suction-control chamber
b. Fluctuations in the fluid level in the water-seal chamber
c. Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber
d. Occasional bubbling in the water-seal chamber

c. Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber

Indicative of an air leak. Use rubber-tipped clamps to try and locate the leak, clamping the tube momentarily at various points.

A nurse is preparing to transport to radiology a patient who has a chest tube and a closed-chest wet-suction drainage system. The provider allows disconnecting the drainage system from the suction source during transportation. Which of the following must the nurse do when detaching the suction source?

a. Clamp the chest tube
b. Make sure the air vent is open
c. Attach a mobile drainage device
d. Empty the collection chamber

b. Make sure the air vent is open

Some closed-chest drainage systems and suction devices contain a vent from the water-seal chamber. This allows the drainage unit to remain vented without suction. So, the nurse should make sure this exit vent is open when disconnecting the suction source. Other systems allow air to exit through the suction-control tubing. With these systems, the nurse should keep the suction-control tubing uncapped and free from occlusion to prevent a buildup of air inside the pleural cavity.

A nurse is planning education for a patient who has a chest tube in place attached to a closed-chest drainage system following surgery for lung cancer. Which of the following should the nurse emphasize to the patient when he is ready to ambulate freely?

a. Disconnect the system when showering
b. Keep the collection device at chest level at all times
c. Keep the collection device upright at all times
d. Allow the tubing to hang in a dependent loop when ambulating

c. Keep the collection device upright at all times

When providing care for a patient who has a chest tube in place attached to a closed-chest drainage system, the nurse accidentally disconnects the chest tube from the system. Which of the following should the nurse do to prevent a serious complication while preparing to reconnect the system?

a. Gently milk the chest tube in a proximal-to-distal direction.
b. Submerge the end of the chest tube in 1 inch of sterile water
c. Clamp the chest tube close to the patient's chest
d. Tape sterile gauze around the open end of the chest tube

b. Submerge the end of the chest tube in 1 inch of sterile water

This action creates a water seal and prevents air from entering the pleural space through the open end of the chest tube when the patient inhales.

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a chest tube in place attached to water-seal drainage. Which of the following observations about the drainage should be reported if found 5 hr after insertion?

a. About 150 mL/hr over the past 2 hr
b. A gush of fluid when repositioning the patient
c. A total of 400 mL since insertion
d. A significant decrease in drainage over past 3 hr

a. About 150 mL/hr over the past 2 hr

After the first few hours, the nurse should report drainage that exceeds 70 mL/hr. Patients who lose as much as 100 mL of blood every 15 min might require autotransfusion within 6 hr. The nurse should expect 100 to 300 mL of fluid during the first 3 hr after pleural insertion of a chest tube. Since this is 2 hr after that, this amount of drainage is within the expected reference range.

A nurse is assessing a patient who has a chest-tube in place attached to a closed-chest water-seal drainage system. When the nurse palpates the area around the chest-tube insertion site, she is checking for

a. increasing drainage
b. chest-tube obstruction
c. lung re-expansion
d. subcutaneous emphysema

d. subcutaneous emphysema

Palpating the area surrounding the insertion site helps identify crepitus, a dry, crackling, or grating sound. This is the classic manifestation of subcutaneous emphysema, which indicates that air is leaking into the subcutaneous tissue surrounding the chest-tube insertion site.

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What is an expected outcome of chest tube insertion?

Patients can expect to see or feel the fluid or air leaving the chest. Often, patients may feel the collapsed lung re-expanding. A chest X-ray will be performed after the procedure to see how much air or fluid has been drained, how much the lung has re-expanded, and to determine the final position of the chest tube.

What is normal output for chest tube?

The chest tube can be discontinued once no air leak is visualized, output is serosanguinous with no signs of bleeding, output is less than 150 cc to 400 cc over a 24-hour period (this range is wide because it is debatable among researchers), nonexistent or stable mild pneumothorax on chest x-ray, and the patient is ...

What should you assess after chest tube insertion?

Drain insertion site and dressing assessment:.
Check that the dressing is clean and intact..
Assess for any ooze, bleeding or signs of infection/inflammation every hour and document this within EMR: ... .
Observe that the sutures remain intact and secure (particularly long term drains where sutures may erode over time).

What is the physiologic goal of insertion of a chest tube quizlet?

1. What is the physiologic goal of chest tube insertion? Rationale: Chest tubes are inserted into the pleural space to restore negative pressure and reestablish lung expansion. Positive-pressure ventilation is used with mechanical ventilation.