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Chilean president form 1970-1973.
Medical doctor, middle class urban (like Che). Tended to the urban poor and squalor, witnessed high infant mortality. Ties it to the political system and was thus radicalized
Minister of Health, Congressman, runs 3 times before elected
He's a Marxist Socialist
His election is a surprise for leftists over the world, different model from Cuba. Big impact on European leftists because shows another way from communism to rise
Worries the U.S as well as conservatives, see it as a danger. Poor rural people are hopeful.
Kissinger calls Chile an "insidious model," could be replaced
U.S. tries to prevent Allende from taking power, violent. Even Allende's opponents support his legal election because they're disgusted by U.S. actions.
Allende under attack from the right (doesn't want a revolution) and the left (not sufficiently radical) and the popular followers (rising tide of expectations)

Unintended consequences of regime change
Nationalizes copper, social revolution. Middle class fearful of peasants, land seizure. Government expropriates land. Cuba offers help to Allende. Most Chileans ignored call to arms. Chile losing money, asks for aid from the U.S.S.R. who turns it down (don't have faith in unarmed revolution)
"Populist" welfare measures for the poor (Allende was a doctor, had worked in slums)
Programs generate expectations from followers: miners, farmers, urban poor, Mapuche see him as "compañero presidente". Give hope to disenfranchised: phenomenon of workers seizing factory. Push for government legitimisation. Peasants also seize land, wait for bureaucracy of legal land reform to keep up

June 1973 - right wing attempts a coup in Santiago. Allende strengthens, Pinochet appointed his military general. September 1973 - Allende commits suicide in coup, Pinochet takes over (plotted by the C.I.A.). Ends in 1990

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