Why does it matter if Americans have low levels of trust in their government quizlet?

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    Why does it matter if Americans have low levels of trust in their government quizlet?

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    Local

    a.) running water; Local governments provide water to their citizens either through private contractors or a public organization.

    State

    b.) speed limits on major highways; State governments set speed limits on major highways, though they do so subject to general federal guidelines that are tied to receiving federal highway funding.

    Federal

    c.) standardized time; The federal government has the scope necessary to standardize time across the country.

    d.) copyright protection; The federal government controls patent and copyright law, and federal courts prosecute those who violate it.

    1. Social Science
    2. Political Science

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    Terms in this set (45)

    How has the power of the federal government developed over time?

    -The power of the federal government has increased.
    -The power of the federal government has remained the same.
    -The power of the federal government has decreased.

    -The power of the federal government has increased.

    Internet access has a measurable effect on political participation. Identify those groups that have greater and lesser access to the Internet.

    *higher income
    *less educated
    *lower income
    *more educated

    -more access
    -less access

    More access
    -higher income
    -more educated

    Less access
    -lower income
    -less educated

    T/F

    When power is in the hands of a single individual, or a small group of powerful individuals, the government often cares about what the people want.

    False

    Fill in the -

    Complete the following statement based on the maps and data below.

    According to the images, the - has grown the most as a percentage of the population since 1900, while the - has declined the most.

    -Northeast
    -Midwest
    -South
    -West

    -West
    -Midwest

    T/F

    When most Americans say equality is an important value, they define equality as the opportunity for everyone to have a fair chance to succeed, and not the equality of outcomes.

    True

    What is the best definition of "digital citizenship?"

    -engaging in online political discussion
    -the ability to vote online
    -participation in society through the Internet
    -using Internet sources for news

    -Participation in society through the Internet

    Americans' concerns over immigration were originally heightened by religious disputes between which two faiths?

    -Christianity and Judaism
    -Protestantism and Catholicism
    -Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy
    -Christianity and Islam

    -Protestantism and Catholicism

    Fill in the -

    The ability of people to choose their leaders in free and fair elections is called -, while - refers to freedom from government control.

    -democracy
    -justice
    -equality
    -liberty

    -democracy
    -liberty

    Fill in the -

    Whereas - limits the role of government, -implies an obligation of the government to the people.

    -liberty
    -democracy
    -equality

    -liberty
    -equality

    A government can be run by groups of various sizes. Which forms of government are directed by each of the following group sizes?

    *autocracy
    *democracy
    *oligarchy

    -The public plays a large role in government.
    -A single ruler controls the government.
    -A small group controls government.

    Autocracy
    -A single ruler controls the government.

    Democracy
    -The public plays a large role in government.

    Oligarchy
    -A small group controls government.

    When have Americans typically been supportive of giving the national government power?

    -periods of economic prosperity
    -periods of economic downturn
    -periods of war
    -periods of peace

    Correct answers
    -periods of economic downturn
    -periods of war

    Incorrect answers
    -periods of economic prosperity
    -periods of peace

    T/F

    Thanks to immigration, America has a younger population now than it did in 1900.

    False

    Fill in the -

    People who have - incomes and live in -areas are less likely to have Internet access and less likely to participate in "digital citizenship."

    -rural
    -urban
    -higher
    -lower

    -lower
    -rural

    Match the political example with the type of democracy it demonstrates.

    *A state constitution is amended following a referendum.
    *A major bill supported by the majority of citizens passes a state legislature.
    *California's citizens vote to recall their governor.
    *Congress votes to impeach an unpopular president.
    *A major bill that many legislators campaigned on passes Congress.

    -representative democracy
    -direct democracy

    Representative democracy
    -A major bill supported by the majority of citizens passes a state legislature.
    -Congress votes to impeach an unpopular president.
    -A major bill that many legislators campaigned on passes Congress.

    Direct democracy
    -A state constitution is amended following a referendum.
    -California's citizens vote to recall their governor.

    The following video discusses the economic recovery that followed the 2008 Great Recession and how that recovery impacted beliefs about economic distribution in the United States. After watching the video, answer the question below.

    According to the Gallup Poll, what percentage of people said they were very dissatisfied with income distribution in the United States?

    -28 percent
    -39 percent
    -1 percent
    -7 percent

    -39 percent

    Ballot initiatives and referenda in the United States are examples of what kind of democracy?

    -representative
    -direct
    -constitutional
    -republican

    -Direct

    Referring to the table below, which topic do Americans know the least about?

    -government spending
    -the Supreme Court
    -Congress
    -civil rights leaders

    Correct
    -government spending

    Incorrect
    -the Supreme Court
    -Congress
    -civil rights leaders

    The Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution primarily addresses which core American value?

    -equality
    -democracy
    -fraternity
    -liberty

    -Liberty

    Fill in the -

    Conflict over the direction, identity, and resources of an organization is -. The ability to influence that process is -.

    -government
    -politics
    -power

    -politics
    -power

    Fill in the -

    As political efficacy and trust decrease, government decisions are made by a - group of people, which - the notion of government by the people.

    -larger
    -smaller
    -undermines
    -supports

    -smaller
    -undermines

    Analyze the graphic, and then answer the question below.

    According to the graph, which of the following statements are true?

    -The richest 5 percent have seen their incomes increase dramatically since the 1950s.
    -The income of most Americans has only risen slightly since the 1950s.
    -Income inequality has increased because the poor have seen their income drop over time.
    -The income of the highest fifth of the population started increasing in the 1990s.

    Correct
    -The richest 5 percent have seen their incomes increase dramatically since the 1950s.
    -The income of most Americans has only risen slightly since the 1950s.

    Incorrect
    -Income inequality has increased because the poor have seen their income drop over time.
    -The income of the highest fifth of the population started increasing in the 1990s.

    Which of the following are reasons it is important for Americans to trust their government?

    -A lack of trust could endanger tax revenue.
    -Political dissent is only likely with a lack of trust.
    -A mistrusted government can do little to work with its citizens.
    -Citizens who trust the government are less likely to be politically involved.
    -Trust is important to attract talented people to work the government.

    Correct answers
    -A lack of trust could endanger tax revenue
    -A mistrusted government can do little to work with its citizens.
    -Trust is important to attract talented people to work the government

    Incorrect answers
    -Political dissent is only likely with lack of trust.
    -Citizens who trust the government are less likely to be politically involved.

    Match the citizen group to their likelihood of participating in digital citizenship.

    *whites
    *Millennials
    *elderly
    *African Americans
    *Latinos

    -less likely
    -more likely

    less likely
    -Latinos
    -African Americans
    -elderly

    more likely
    -Millennials
    -whites

    Choose all of the following groups that make up more than 10 percent of the population, as of the 2014 census.

    -Caucasian, Latino
    -Caucasian, non-Latino
    -Asian
    -Black or African American

    Groups that make up MORE than 10% of the population
    -Caucasian, non-Latino
    -Caucasian, Latino
    -Black or African American

    Groups that make up LESS than 10% of the population
    -Asian

    Match the following services to the level of government that provides them.

    *running water
    *speed limits on major highways
    *standardized time
    *copyright protection

    -federal
    -state
    -local

    Federal
    -copyright protection
    -standardized time

    State
    -speed limits on major highways

    Local
    -running water

    Analyze the graph, and answer the question below.

    What does the graph reveal about Americans' trust in government?

    -Trust in government declines during times of national tragedy.
    -Trust in government has generally declined since 1960.
    -Trust in government has generally increased since 1960.
    -Trust in government generally increases during Republican administrations.
    -Trust in government increases during times of national tragedy.

    Correct answers
    -Trust in government has generally declined since 1960.
    -Trust in government increases during times of national tragedy.

    Incorrect answers
    -Trust in government declines during times of national tragedy.
    -Trust in government has generally increased since 1960.
    -Trust in government generally increases during Republican administrations.

    Which of the following examples meet the definition of a government?

    -A military commander seizes a country by force, replacing the government.
    -A group of tribal elders meets to discuss issues and make decisions for the tribe.
    -The population of an island gather once per year to settle grievances and find solutions to common problems.
    -An organization manages extracurricular activities throughout a state.
    -A university administration manages the provision of services to students.

    Government
    -A military commander seizes a country by force, replacing the government.
    -A group of tribal elders meets to discuss issues and make decisions for the tribe.
    -The population of an island gather once per year to settle grievances and find solutions to common problems.

    Not a Government
    -An organization manages extracurricular activities throughout a state.
    -A university administration manages the provision of services to students.

    Watch the video, and answer the question below.

    Which statements accurately reflect the relationship between age and political participation?

    -The rates of citizens displaying campaign materials is low, but it increases with age.
    -Age has no consistent impact on people's propensity to attend a political meeting or rally.
    -Age has no consistent impact on people's propensity to talk about voting for a political candidate.
    -Voter turnout is low in all groups, but highest among the middle-aged.

    Correct answers
    -The rates of citizens displaying campaign materials is low, but it increases with age.
    -Age has no consistent impact on people's propensity to attend a political meeting or rally.

    Incorrect answers
    -Age has no consistent impact on people's propensity to talk about voting for a political candidate.
    -Voter turnout is low in all groups, but highest among the middle-aged.

    Why is political knowledge necessary for citizens?

    -It helps protect their rights.
    -It provides entertainment.
    -It increases knowledge of available services.
    -It can advance citizen interests.

    Correct answers
    -It helps protect their rights.
    -Its increases knowledge of available services.
    -It can advance citizen interests.

    Incorrect answers
    -It provides entertainment.

    Which statements about equality are Americans more or less supportive of?

    -All citizens should have the opportunity to vote.
    -The government should help improve the position of black Americans.
    -All citizens should have the same opportunity to succeed.
    -The government should help women receive equal pay.

    *less supportive
    *more supportive

    Less supportive
    -The government should help women receive equal pay.
    -The government should help improve the position of black Americans.

    More supportive
    -All citizens should have the opportunity to vote.
    -All citizens should have the same opportunity to succeed.

    Fill in the -

    The tension that comes with trying to balance majority rule and minority rights is one of the conflicts that come about with a commitment to -.

    -equality
    -democracy
    -justice
    -fraternity
    -liberty

    -democracy

    What two factors led to the development of constitutional democracies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?

    -States began to employ conscript armies.
    -Trade networks expanded worldwide.
    -Governments started recognizing legal limits on their power.
    -Some governments began giving citizens political voice through the vote.
    -Communication technology began to improve.

    Correct answers
    -Governments started recognizing legal limits on their power.
    -Some governments began giving citizens political voice through the vote.

    Incorrect answers
    -States began to employ conscript armies.
    -Trade networks expanded worldwide.
    -Communication technology began to improve.

    Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany and Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union both ran a government system that eliminated social institutions that might challenge it. What is this called?

    totalitarian

    Fill in the -

    Political efficacy is the idea that - citizens can influence the government and its policies. The number of Americans who have a sense of political efficacy has - over time.

    -stayed the same
    -decreased
    -ordinary
    -wealthy
    -increased

    -ordinary
    -decreased

    Select all of the following that the textbook identifies as being at the core of American values.

    -democracy
    -liberty
    -social justice
    -fraternity
    -equality

    Correct answers
    -democracy
    -liberty
    -equality

    Incorrect answers
    -fraternity
    -social justice

    Identify whether each geographic area has gotten more or less populous over time.

    -Midwest
    -Northeast
    -Southwest
    -South
    -urban areas
    -rural areas

    *more populous
    *less populous

    more populous
    -urban areas
    -South
    -Southwest

    less populous
    -Midwest
    -rural areas
    -Northeast

    Which act is considered the building block of citizenship?

    -volunteerism
    -military service
    -paying taxes
    -voting

    -Voting

    Fill in the -

    People who are politically active tend to have a -sense of political efficacy. Political efficacy is the ability to - the government.

    -high
    -influence
    -medium
    -overthrow
    -control
    -low

    -high
    -influence

    A recent survey found that 65 percent of Americans look up political information on the Internet. What kind of citizenship is this an example of?

    digital

    Laissez-faire __________ means an economic system with little government regulation or interference.

    capitalism

    Place in order the governments which have the most legal limits placed upon their power to those with the fewest limits.

    -Constitutional
    -Totalitarian
    -Authoritarian

    -Constitutional
    -Authoritarian
    -Totalitarian

    During the latter half of the twentieth century, which religious category has grown the most?

    -Muslims
    -Protestants
    -Jews
    -Atheists/agnostics
    -Catholics

    -Atheists/agnostics

    Increasing one's political efficacy typically starts with increasing one's
    -occupational prestige.
    -political knowledge.
    -education.
    -income.

    -Political knowledge

    Fill in the -

    Since the 1920s, immigration to the United States has -. This has been particularly true of people emigrating from -.

    -increased
    -Europe and Africa
    -Central America and Europe
    -Africa and Asia
    -decreased
    -Central America and Asia

    -increased
    -Central America and Asia

    Place the following groups in the order they were given the right to vote in the United States, starting with the earliest.

    -African American men
    -White men
    -women

    -white men
    -African American men
    -women

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