Definitions of TechnologyEtymologyThe word technology comes from two Greek words, transliterated techne and logos. Techne means art, skill, craft, or the way, manner, or means by which a thing is gained. Logos means word, the utterance by which inward thought is expressed, a saying, or an expression. So, literally, technology means words or discourse about the way things are gained.Contemporary UsageLately, technology has come to mean something different. In one respect, the term has come to mean something narrower -- the above definition would admit art or politics as means of gain, yet though those activities are permeated by technology now, most of us would not consider them to be examples or subsets of technology. In another respect, this definition is too narrow, for when most of us speak of technology today, we mean more than just discourse about means of gain.Working DefinitionsIn this essay I will refer to technology in five different senses. Following are some working definitions. the technological process First, technology is the rational process of creating means to order and transform matter, energy, and information to realize certain valued ends. The significance of this definition will become clearer below. technological objects Second, technology is the set of means (tools, devices, systems, methods, procedures) created by the technological process. Technological objects range from toothbrushes to transportation systems. technological knowledge Third, technology is the knowledge that makes the technological process possible. It consists of the facts and procedures necessary to order and manipulate matter, energy, and information, as well as how to discover new means for such transformations. a technology Fourth, a technology is a subset of related technological objects and knowledge. Computer technology and medical technology are examples of technologies. the technological system Finally, technology is the system consisting of the technological process, technological objects, technological knowledge, developers of technological objects, users of technological objects, and the worldview (i.e., the beliefs about things and the value of things that shape how one views the world) that has emerged from and drives the technological process. This is what Ellul referred to as the technological system. In the remainder of this article, I will use all five senses, but when I use the term technology by itself, I mean the fifth and most comprehensive sense. Show
9. Is the application of knowledge for practical ends and it refers to practical application of science to commerce or industry. It is the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems. Learn more in: Fintech Challenges and Outlook in India 11. Complex and multifaceted term that can take various contours depending on the disciplinary area in which it is studied. Etymologically the word comes from Greek and includes téchne (art or craft) and logia (study of something). In general, and in the context of the article, technology is assumed as a set of digital tools that could be used to mediate the work of teachers and students and help the realization of teaching-learning activities. Learn more in: The Potential of Distance Education for the Inclusion of Students in Higher Education 13. Despite its cultural pervasiveness, technology is an elusive concept. It can refer to material objects, such as machines, hardware or utensils, but it can also encompass broader themes, such as systems, methods of organization, and techniques. It is an ever-evolving body of knowledge that both shapes and is shaped by societies. The proliferation of new technologies, such as computers, has left some people believing that technology is a determinant force in society, or in other words, that it is an autonomous agent that drives change. It would be more appropriate to discard this reductionist approach, and regard technology as one component of a multi-faceted cultural matrix, which includes social, political, historical, and economic factors that work together to spawn change. The word technology originates in the Greek words technologia (te???????a), techne (t????, which means “craft”), and logia (????a, which is “saying” or “ordering”, in the sense of arranging). Learn more in: Children and Computers 16. Technology is machinery and equipment that uses the application of scientific knowledge in a particular area for practical purposes, using technical processes, methods, or knowledge with, a function, purpose, or benefit, to improve human life. Learn more in: Transforming Assessment in Response to COVID-19 41. Technology can be defined narrowly or broadly. Narrowly defined, technology is seen as a tool, such as a computer. More broadly defined, technology includes not only tools, but the skills and knowledge needed to effectively use the tool. The broadest definition of technology includes tools, skills and knowledge, and the larger systems needed to conceptualize, develop, use, and refine the tools. Learn more in: Supporting the Implementation of Online Learning 80. Tools, machines, instruments, equipment that people use to solve problems, and achieve goals; can be seen (1) as pieces of the infrastructure within physical environments, (2) as tools that learners use in a makerspace to acquire digital literacies and (3) as catalysts for encouraging engagement and supporting learning. Learn more in: Equity, Literacies, and Learning in Technology-Rich Makerspaces 93. All of the knowledge, skills, methods and processes that develop, change and even transform the environment used to achieve the goal to meet the needs and desires of individuals. Learn more in: What Is Cyberbullying? 119. Technology is a body of knowledge used to create tools, process things, and extract materials. Technology may be described in the form of products, processes, or organizations. People use technology to expand their capabilities, and that makes people the most civilized members of the technological systems. Learn more in: The Power of Technological Social Learning in Times of Crisis 144. The making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, and methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a pre-existing solution to a problem, achieve a goal, handle an applied input/output relation or perform a specific function. It can also refer to the collection of such tools, including machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species' ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. Learn more in: Consumerism and Innovation: The Starting Points for the Creation of University Spin-Off
148. In simplest terms, technology refers to any tool that is employed for a specific purpose. In broader terms, technology refers not only to the tool itself, but to all of the associated systems and underlying theoretical and applied knowledge needed to develop and use the tool effectively. Learn more in: Impact of Technology 183. It is the applied science to the concrete problems resolution that facilitate the goods or services design and creation that facilitate human adaptation to the surrounding environment and the humanity essential needs and desires satisfaction. Although there are many technologies and very different from each other, as a theoretical discipline technology studies the knowledge common to all technologies. Although it is common to use the term technology in singular both to refer to the set of all, as well as to one of them in specific. Learn more in: Evaluating Technostress to Improve Teaching Performance: Chilean Higher Education Case 186. The branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science; method for convening resources into goods and services. Learn more in: Strategy for ICT Adoption in SMEs 203. Borrowing the National Committee on Technological Literacy definition of technology, technology is more than computers, digital devices, and machines. Technology includes a body of knowledge, people, processes, and skills involved in the design, creation, and modification of the natural state of the world. “In its broadest sense, technology is the process by which humans modify nature to meet their needs and wants” ( Pearson & Young, 2002 , p. 2). Learn more in: A Thematic Analysis of Leadership Qualities of Women Leaders in Technology: Viewed through Social Media 211. The branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science; method for convening resources into goods and services. Learn more in: ICT Adoption Cordons in SMEs for Competitive Advantage What refers to a set of methods and technologies used to produce a good or service?production system, any of the methods used in industry to create goods and services from various resources.
Which term refers to all the activities involved in making product goods and services for customers?marketing, the sum of activities involved in directing the flow of goods and services from producers to consumers.
Which term refers to all the activities necessary for getting high quality goods and services into the marketplace?A supply chain includes every step that is involved in getting a finished product or service to the customer. The steps may include sourcing raw materials, moving them to production, then transporting the finished products to a distribution center or retail store where they may be delivered to the consumer.
What is the name for a production system in which all the needed materials and parts arrive?The just-in-time (JIT) inventory system minimizes inventory and increases efficiency. JIT production systems cut inventory costs because manufacturers receive materials and parts as needed for production and do not have to pay storage costs.
Which term refers to all the activities involved in making products goods and services for customers a operations B processes C Planning D scheduling E performance?Answer and Explanation:
The overall activities involved in making products and services for customers is known as operations.
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Which term refers to a set of methods and technologies used to produce a good or service?
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