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Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the presidential system and parliamentary system of government according to the infographic? Elimination Tool Select one answer A In the parliamentary system, voters directly elect the head of the executive branch while in the presidential system, the legislative branch appoints the president. B In the parliamentary system, the executive branch does not exist, whereas, in the presidential system, the head of the executive branch is part of the legislative branch. C In the parliamentary system, voters do not elect the head of the executive branch, whereas, in the presidential system, voters elect the president. D In the parliamentary system, the legislative branch appoints the head of the executive branches, while in the presidential system, voters elect the legislative and executive branches directly. There are basically two forms of democratic government systems – Presidential and Parliamentary. India follows a parliamentary form of government modelled on Britain’s. Our founding fathers had strong reasons for adopting this, as opposed to the presidential system. In this article, we compare both systems for the polity and governance sections of the UPSC syllabus. Apart from the parliamentary and presidential systems, there can also be a hybrid system incorporating features of both systems. The chief difference between these systems is the extent of power separation between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary. Another major difference between the presidential and parliamentary systems is the accountability of the executive to the legislature. First, we will discuss both forms of government systems enumerating their merits and drawbacks and then do a comparison of both the systems. This analysis will prove to be extremely useful from the CSE exam preparation perspective. In a presidential system, the head of the government leads an executive, that is distinct from the legislature. Here, the head of the government and the head of the state are one and the same. Also, a key feature is that the executive is not responsible to the legislature. Features of the Presidential System
Merits of Presidential SystemThe advantages of the presidential system are given below:
Demerits of Presidential SystemThe disadvantages of the presidential system are given below:
Parliamentary System of GovernmentIndia chose a parliamentary form of government primarily because the constitution-makers were greatly influenced by the system in England. Another reason the founding fathers saw was that the parliamentary model would only work to accommodate the varied and diverse groups within our population. Also, the strict separation of powers in the presidential system would cause conflicts between the two branches, the executive and the legislature, which our newly-independent country could ill-afford. There are more parliamentary forms of government in the world than there are presidencies. In this system, the parliament is generally supreme and the executive is responsible to the legislature. It is also known as the Cabinet form of government, and also ‘Responsible Government’. Features of the parliamentary system
Although India follows this system chiefly influenced by the British model, there are a few differences between the Indian and British systems. They are:
Merits of Parliamentary SystemThe advantages of the parliamentary system are as follows:
Demerits of Parliamentary SystemThe disadvantages of the parliamentary system are as follows:
Comparison of Presidential and Parliamentary SystemsA tabulated comparison of Presidential and Parliamentary systems, important from the UPSC exam perspective have been discussed below:
UPSC aspirants should know the different forms of government from the Indian Polity perspective to better align their UPSC preparation. The information about different types of government forms the clarity in the political administration of the country. Kickstart your UPSC 2022 Preparation today! Also, refer to the previous year IAS Topper list and learn from their success stories. Presidential and Parliamentary Form of Government – Indian Polity:-Download PDF Here What are the differences between presidential and parliamentary democracies?Presidential: Democracies in which the government does not depend on a legislative majority to exist are presidential. Parliamentary: Democracies in which the government depends on a legislative majority to exist and in which the head of state is not popularly elected for a fixed term are parliamentary.
Which statement best describes a difference between presidential and parliamentary democracies in a presidential democracy?Which statement BEST describes a difference between a presidential system of democracy and a parliamentary system of democracy? The president acts as head of state in a presidential system ONLY. The prime minister is elected directly by popular vote in a parliamentary state ONLY.
What is the main difference between a parliamentary democracy and a presidential democracy Quizizz?What is the main DIFFERENCE between a presidential democracy and a parliamentary democracy? A President controls a country and a Prime Minister controls a state.
What is the main difference between a parliamentary democracy and a presidential democracy Brainly?In a Presidential Democracy, the President holds power and the citizens of the nation elect him/her. In a Parliamentary Democracy, the government remains in power as long as the governments get the maximum amount of support from members of the parliament.
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