Which statements describe impacts of the age of discovery? select all that apply

the Age of Exploration led to the Columbian Exchange.The Age of Exploration was a major turning point in world history.For example,technology such as the caravel and the compass has made huge impacts during the Ageof Exploration.The compass benefited people in many ways.The compass improved

trade with other countries—some empires that benefited from this was the Chinese andthe Venetians.The Chinese voyager, Zheng He, is famous for using the compass fornavigational aid.The compass is also very reliable in helping ships to stay on courseinstead of depending on astrological signs like the stars or the sun to help them navigate.It also enabled easier maritime navigation through the oceans.The invention of thecompass led to new discoveries.The caravel also benefited people in many ways.In the15thand 16thcenturies, the caravel ship dominated the oceanic industries of SouthwesternEurope.The Caravel featured triangular “lateen” sails that allowed it to sail into thewind.The Spanish and Portuguese soon recognized the potential of this ship, andtransformed it from a simple offshore fishing vessel to the backbone of the EuropeanAge of Exploration.Obviously, the Caravel revolutionized European transportation.This technology made it possible for European explorers, fishermen, and merchants to“expand their horizons,” by providing the ability to travel further, faster.One could saythat it played a major role in the rapid colonization of the New World.However manynations were looking for new trade routes for the spice and silk trades.When theOttoman Empire took control of Constantinople in 1453, it blocked European access tothe area, severely limiting trade.It also blocked access to North Africa and the Red Sea.Meanwhile, the European ships traveled around the world in search for new tradingroutes and trading partners.These voyages, led by Christopher Columbus, started as anattempt to find a trade route to Asia by sailing west.Instead, he reached new land(North America) in 1492 and shared his information on this newly found discovery withSpain and the rest of Europe.Shortly after, the Portuguese explorer, Pedro AlvaresCabral, discovered South America (Brazil), rising conflict between Spain and Portugal interms of the newly claimed lands. As a result, theTreaty of Tordesillaswas made to

officially divide the new world in half.The Portuguese received everything outside ofEurope – west of the Cape Verde islands; this gave them control over Africa, Asia andwestern South America (Brazil). The Spanish received everything west of that territory,territory that was still almost completely unknown.It was not until the continent wasexplored that Spain found the wealth it had sought in the form of abundant gold.As a

Name:___________________________________________ Pd;_______ Date:_________________Unit 5 Age of Exploration Study GuideAge of Exploration Study Guide Questions1.What 2 European countries were the first to support explorations of theNew World2.What does circumnavigate mean?3.Who was the first European explorer to circumnavigate the world?4.What is a conquistador?5.What is colonization?6.What was the first European country to establish a colony in the new world? Where was it?7.What is the Triangle Trade?8.What important crop was brought to the Old World from the Americas and helped to create apopulation explosion?9.What precious metals came from the Americas?10. Which of these metals was used by the Spanish for trade in China?11. What country sponsored Columbus’ expedition in 1492?12. What was the main reason Columbus sailed west from Europe?13. Which empire did the army of Hernando Cortés conquer in Mexico?14. Francisco Pizarro took control of which empire in Peru?15. What did Verrazano, Cartier, and Hudson search for in North America?16. What were some problems that early European explorers faced?17. Christopher Columbus thought he reached Asia in 1492. What are some facts that later provedthat his belief was incorrect?18. Why did so many want to find the Northwest Passage??

19. What were the 3 motives of the European explorers?20. Why were gold, god, and glory so important? (What did they symbolize?)21. What 3 inventions led to the Age of Discovery, and how did they help?22. How did Prince Henry contribute to European Exploration?23. List 3 negative consequences the Europeans had on Native Americans.24. Where and why were slaves needed?25. List 2 products exported out of Africa.26. Which 2 nations originally had trading companies in Asia during the Age of Discovery?27. What powers did these trading companies have?28. Which country’s trading company eventually took control of the Asian region?29. What did a shortage of American Indian labor in the colonies lead to?The Columbian Exchange and Triangle Trade led to the following 4 things. Define them all and how did

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