C. Genocide Show We refer to the deliberate, systematic killing of an entire people or nation- as has occurred to Rwandans, Armenians, and Jewish people-as B. Ethnocentric A member of a new fundamentalist church believes that she has found the one true way to achieve salvation and members of other religions are pagans and will go directly to hell when they die. This individual
is True Inequality, capitalism, and stratification are key concepts of the conflict perspective. True or False D. the systematic destruction of a people’s culture We use the term cultural genocide to refer to C. Harriet Martineau Which sociologist translated the works of Auguste Comte into English and emphasized the impact that the economy, laws, trade, and population could have on contemporary social problems? A. an argot. The use of the term “g-man,” “honey boat,” and “airmail” by sanitation workers in New York is an
example of True William F. Ogburn made the distinction between the elements of material and nonmaterial culture. True or False? D. all of these According to Max Weber, investigators have an ethical obligation to accept research findings even when the data run counter to C. laws In American society, we often formalize norms into D. the American Sociological Association The code of ethics for the discipline of sociology was developed by B. material culture The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives are called False A magazine asks its readers to complete a survey that questions them about their sexual practices. Based on the responses that it receives, the magazine publishes an article entitled “The Sexual Practices of Men and Women in the U.S.” THis magazine has conducted a valid random sample to support its article. True or False? D. They prepare students for post-college careers. Which of the following could be a manifest function of college? D. C. Wright Mills _______ is most closely associated with the concept of the sociological imagination. A. theorizing and gathering information. Although some of the early sociologist saw themselves as social reformers, by the middle of the twentieth century, the focus of the discipline of sociology had shifted to C. culture shock A
member of a rural Indian tribe in Central America who is suddenly taken to a large city, such as Mexico City, will probably experience True Indigenous peoples’ culture is often diminished as a result of land development plans. True or False? D. all of these Sociologists conduct a “review of the literature” to False The mores, folkways, and values of a subculture are the only elements similar to the dominant majority. True or False? C. interactionist Which sociological perspective suggests that language and symbols offer a powerful way for a subculture to feel cohesive and maintain its
identity? C. ethnocentrism. The tendency to assume that one’s own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others is called A. settlement houses. Early female sociologists such as Jane Addams were often active in poor urban areas as leaders of community
centers known as B. conflict Which sociological perspective argues that subcultures often emerge because the dominant society has unsuccessfully attempted to suppress a practice regarded as improper, such as the use of illegal drugs? C. reviewing the literature What is commonly the
second step in the scientific method? True Content analysis of recent films has been used to demonstrate an increase in the amount of smoking shown in motion pictures. True or False? True Despite their differences, functionalists, conflict theorists, and interactionists would all agree that there is much more to sports than exercise or recreation. True or false? True Culture lag occurs because people in most societies are more likely to change their material culture. True or false? A. set of cultural beliefs that help to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests. A dominant ideology is a A. for preserving the confidentiality of his research Why was Rik Scarce, a doctoral student at Washington State University, placed in jail in 1993? C. overthrow the existing class system of capitalist societies In The Communist Manifest, Marx argued that the working class must D. all of these Researchers found which of the following to be true of cell phone users compared to landline
users? C. contains several different cultures A society B. anomie. In many Third World
nations, the pace of social chang eis very rapid and there is significant hunger and starvation, unemployment, and family disruption. Individuals who live in Third World nations are likely to suffer False A primitive tribe that cultivates the soil by hand as much more culture than a modern, computerized society. True or False? False Sociology is the systematic study of social behavior and the study of individual personality differences. True or False? A. culture shock A man goes to a urologist who has been recommended by his family physician. When the urologist greets him in the examining room, the man discovers that the urologist is a female, and he is startled that a woman will examine him. He is experiencing False Harriet Martineau and Ida B. Wells prevented the implementation of a racial segregation policy in the Chicago public school system in the early 1900s and helped to establish settlement houses in that city. True or False? C. Developing nations lose their traditional values and begin to identify with the culture of core nations Which of the following statements about globalization is correct? C. 7 Which number would be considered the mode of the following: 10-10-9-9-8-8-7-7-7-6-5? A. a required number of data sources Which of the following is not
incorporated into the basic principles of the code of ethics for sociology? D. all of these Which of the following is an aspect of culture? C. the process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality Discovery is C. subcultures In the U.S., professional gamblers, Armenian Americans,
teenagers, and nudists are all examples of B. cultural diffusion The popularity in Japan of the U.S.-born sport of baseball is an example of B. Starbucks in Asia Which example does Schaefer use to illustrate the rapid globalization of culture? False Correlations are an indication that causality is always present. True or False? True Karl Marx saw the factory as the center of conflict between society’s exploiters and its exploited masses. True or False? D. protection of the respondent’s anonymity AND defining the potential audience What is a potential problem when sending out
Internet-based surveys? D. both gender and race of the interviewer The results of an interview may be influenced by C. publicly accessible information and data, or data collected by another. Secondary analysis includes a variety of research techniques that use B. a hypothesis The statement “Women who receive welfare are less likely than other women to have babies” is an example of B. reasons for the decreasing divorce rate in the U.S. A social scientist would be likely to study the C. funeral ceremonies In his research,
George Murdock determined which of the following to be a cultural universal? D. all of these Norms are B. Auguste Comte The discipline of sociology was given its name by the
French theorist D. all of these Norms are often violated when B. cultural diffusion English-speaking people in the U.S. commonly use words whose origins are from various African, Asian, and
non-English-speaking European cultures. This is an example of D. all of these We have little reliable data on human sexuality because B. conflict Critics of television often suggest that executives of major television networks and movie corporations are wealthy White males who decide which programs or movies will be produced and which directors and actors will obtain jobs in the industry. This analysis reflects the _______ perspective. A> the combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist Invention is B. Philadelphia W.E.B. Du Bois conducted important social research
on the lives of African Americans in which of the following cities? C. a survey To conduct a cross-cultural study of job discrimination against women, a sociologist interviews 75 women betwenn the ages of 20 and 40 in an American city, and 75 women in the same age group in a Canadian city. This study would be classified as True Viewing people’s behavior from the perspective of their own culture is known as cultural relativism. True or False? A. functionalist Which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that education is necessary for people to earn more money and advance in society for the purpose of social stability? D. the presence of McDonald’s restaurants in Thailand, Saudi Arabia, and Japan Which of the following is an example of cultural diffusion? D. all of these Within the traditional Buddhist areas of Southeast Asia, which of the following is a foldway that reinforces patters of male dominance? False Argot is the French term sociologists use to refer to an underground or “sub” culture. True or False? B. the state of Alaska Which of the following is an example of a society? B. a fairly large number of people who live in the same territory, are relatively independent of people outside of it, and participate in a common culture. A society is D. all of these Contemporary conflict theorists are concerned with the conflict between A. is more resistant to change than material culture. Nonmaterial culture A. functionalist perspective Which sociological perspective would be most likely to argue that the existence
of big-city political machines suggests that these political organizations satisfy certain basic social needs? D. all of these Which of the following is true regarding feminist researchers? C. ethnographic Observation research is the most common form of _______ research, which relies on what is seen in the field and in naturalistic settings more than it does on statistical data. True The median value of this dataset [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14] is seven. True or False? C. Germany In which country did Wal-Mart have to pull out in 2006 due in part
to the company’s failure to adjust to the national culture? A. functionalist An argot is a specialized language used by members of a subculture. Doctors and nurses, for example, have developed a language system that is not easily understood by patients, but enables medical professionals to communicate more easily, rapidly, and precisely with one another. Which sociological perspective is likely to emphasize the
value of this specialized medial language? B. define the problem if you were interested in studying the relationship between date and aquaintance rape victims and the characteristics of the rapist, your first step would be to A. functionalist Given that cultural diffusion could upset the stability of a society, which perspective is most likely to argue that most cultures resist new cultural components that do not fit comfortably into their social system? True Selection of a research design will influence both the cost of a research project and the amount of time needed to collect the results of the research. True or False? D. Talcott Parsons Which sociologist saw “society as a vast network of connected parts, each of which contributes to the maintenance of the system as a while?” C. the existence of fast-food franchise in countries throughout the world George Ritzer’s concept “The McDonaldization of society” refers to C. the Hawthorne effect A sociologist decides to study the interaction among students in the college’s computer center. When the students realize they are under observation, they become she and reserved in their interactions. This is an example of C. cultural relativism A U.S. sociologist receives a grant to study racial and religious prejudice among the
people of Southeast Asia. The sociologist makes a serious and unbiased effort to evaluate the norms, values, and customs of these groups in light of the distinctive cultures of which they are a part. This is an example of True One of Robert Merton;s most significant contributions to sociology was the attempt to merge the microlevel and macrolevel approaches to the study of society. True or False? Which sociological perspective would argue that subcultures often emerge because the dominant society has?Which sociological perspective argues that subcultures often emerge because the dominant society has unsuccessfully attempted to suppress a practice regarded as improper, such as the use of illegal drugs? governmental social control.
What is the perspective of sociological on culture?Because culture influences people's beliefs and behaviors, culture is a key concept to the sociological perspective. Many sociologists are wary of biological explanations of behavior, in part because these explanations implicitly support the status quo and may be used to justify claims of biological inferiority.
What is subculture in sociology quizlet?Subculture. a distinct cultural group that exists as an identifiable segment within a larger, more complex society.
What sociological perspective is ethnocentrism?Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's ethnic in-group is superior and that ethnic out-groups are inferior. It also suggests the appropriateness of judging the world from the perspective of one's own ethnic group.
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