One of the interesting things about being a parent is that there is great variation in how we raise our children. At the same time, there are many commonalities from one parent to another. In fact, there is enough similarity that researchers like Dr. Diana Baumrind have tried to group parents into four common parenting styles. Show
The Baumrind parenting styles are United States-centric and it is not clear how well these styles describe parents cross-culturally. Each parenting style varies in at least four areas: discipline style, communication, nurturance, and expectations. Baumrind Parenting Styles: Four Types of ParentingAuthoritarian ParentingAuthoritarian parents are often thought of as disciplinarians.
Permissive ParentingPermissive or Indulgent parents mostly let their children do what they want, and offer limited guidance or direction. They are more like friends than parents.
Uninvolved ParentingUninvolved parents give children a lot of freedom and generally stay out of their way. Some parents may make a conscious decision to parent in this way, while others are less interested in parenting or unsure of what to do.
Authoritative ParentingWhat is authoritative parenting? Authoritative parents are reasonable and nurturing, and set high, clear expectations. Children with parents who demonstrate this style tend to be self-disciplined and think for themselves. This style is thought to be most beneficial to children.
What is My Parenting Style?While you may hear of other parenting styles in the news, such as helicopter parenting, tiger parenting, or free-range parenting, many of these philosophies are extensions of Baumrind’s research-based parenting styles outlined above. Few of us fit neatly into one single parenting style, but rather, raise children using a combination of styles. Think of the four parenting styles psychology as a continuum instead of four distinct ways to parent. Ideally, parents can tweak their parenting style based on their children’s needs. Factors in How Children "Turn Out"
The Baumrind parenting styles offer a starting point for understanding how you generally parent. From there, you can individualize your style for you and your child, creating a “goodness of fit” that prioritizes strong relationships, clear communication, and effective rules and guidance. Webinar: Getting to Know Your Parenting StyleWhen it comes to parenting styles, we all know that one size doesn’t fit all. So how can you ensure your parenting style is helping your child to thrive? Access the Bright Horizons® Family Matters webinar to find out. More on Parenting Styles:
Which parenting style describes the parents who are low on warmth and high on control and often cold but demanding?Neglectful parents have limited engagement with their children and rarely implement rules. They can also be seen as cold and uncaring but not always intentionally, as they are often struggling with their own issues.
What are the 4 types of parenting styles?The four main parenting styles — permissive, authoritative, neglectful and authoritarian — used in child psychology today are based on the work of Diana Baumrind, a developmental psychologist, and Stanford researchers Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin.
Which parenting style has low warmth and low expectations of their child?Characteristics of authoritarian parents:
Set strict rules and expectations. Do not express much warmth or nurturing.
Which parenting style is low in support and low in control?Low Control, Low Support
The permissive-neglectful parenting style is identified by low control and low responsiveness. Parents fulfill the child's basic needs, but are emotionally and physically withdrawn from their child's life.
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