Which of these is the term for a word or phrase that shows relationship among ideas?

A transition or linking word is a word or phrase that shows the relationship between paragraphs or sections of a text or speech.[1] Transitions provide greater cohesion by making it more explicit or signaling how ideas relate to one another.[1] Transitions are, in fact, "bridges" that "carry a reader from section to section".[1] Transitions guide a reader/listener through steps of logic, increments of time, or through physical space. Transitions "connect words and ideas so that [...] readers don't have to do the mental work for [themselves]."[2]

Definition[edit]

In simple terms, a transition word demonstrates the relationship between two portions of a text or spoken language. By using the imagery of a bridge, a person can see how these words take readers/listeners from one statement to another. By using these words, people can better build a sentence and convey what they are trying to say in a more concise manner.[3]

Coordinating transitions[edit]

Elements in a coordinate relationship are equal in rank, quality, or significance.[4] They help to show a link between equal elements.[5]

  • To show similarity or reinforce: also, and, as well as, by the same token, comparatively, correspondingly, coupled with, equally, equally important, furthermore, identically, in the light of, in the same fashion/way, likewise, moreover, not only ... but also, not to mention, similarly, to say nothing of, together with, too, uniquely
  • To introduce an opposing point: besides, but, however, in contrast, neither, nevertheless, nor, on the contrary, on the other hand, still, yet[5]
  • To signal a restatement:[6] in other words, in simpler terms, indeed, that is, to put it differently

Subordinating transitions[edit]

  • To introduce an item in a series:[7] finally, first, for another, for one thing, in addition, in the first place, in the second place, last, next, second, then[8]
  • To introduce an example:[9] for example, for instance, in particular, namely, specifically, that is
  • To show causality: accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, for, hence, since, so, then, therefore, thus
  • To introduce a summary or conclusion:[7] actually, all in all, altogether, clearly, evidently, finally, in conclusion, of course, to sum up
  • To signal a concession:[9] certainly, granted, it is true, naturally, of course, to be sure
  • To resume main argument after a concession: all the same, even though, nevertheless, nonetheless, still

Temporal transitions[edit]

  • To show frequency: again and again, day after day, every so often, frequently, hourly, now and then, occasionally, often
  • To show duration: briefly, during, for a long time, minute by minute, while
  • To show a particular time: at six o'clock, at that time, first thing in the morning, in 1999, in the beginning of August, in those days, last Sunday, next Christmas, now, then, two months ago, when
  • To introduce a beginning: at first, before then, in the beginning, since
  • To introduce a middle: as it was happening, at that moment, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, next, simultaneously, then
  • To signal an end (or beyond): afterward/afterwards, at last, eventually, finally, in the end, later

Spatial transitions[edit]

  • To show closeness: adjacent to, alongside, close to, facing, near, next to, side by side
  • To show long distance: away, beyond, far, in the distance, there
  • To show direction: above, across, along, away from, behind, below, down, in front of, inside, outside, sideways, to the left, to the right, toward/towards, up

Transition words of agreement, addition, or similarity[edit]

The transition words, such as also, in addition, and likewise, add information, reinforce ideas, and express agreement with preceding material.[10]

  • additionally
  • again
  • also
  • and
  • as
  • as a matter of fact
  • as well as
  • by the same token
  • comparatively
  • correspondingly
  • coupled with
  • equally
  • equally important
  • first
  • furthermore
  • identically
  • in addition
  • in like manner
  • in the first place
  • in the light of
  • in the same fashion/way
  • like
  • likewise
  • moreover
  • not only ... but also
  • not to mention
  • of course
  • second
  • similarly
  • then
  • third
  • to
  • to say nothing of
  • together with
  • too
  • uniquely
  • what's more

See also[edit]

  • Conjunction
  • Level of measurement
  • Concept map

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Rappaport 2010, p. 95.
  2. ^ Garner 2002, p. 65.
  3. ^ "Transition Words and Phrases: Useful List and Examples". 7esl.com. 7ESL. Retrieved 5 Jan 2019.
  4. ^ Merriam-Webster.
  5. ^ a b Lindemann 2001, p. 152.
  6. ^ UW Writing Center.
  7. ^ a b Purdue Online Writing Lab.
  8. ^ Smart Words.
  9. ^ a b Taraba.
  10. ^ "Transition words used in content creation - Complete GUIDE". Growwwise. 2018-12-02. Retrieved 2018-12-02.

References[edit]

  • Rappaport, Bret (2010). "Using the Elements of Rhythm, Flow, and Tone to Create a More Effective and Persuasive Acoustic Experience in Legal Writing" (PDF). The Journal of the Legal Writing Institute. The Legal Writing Institute. 16 (1): 65–116. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  • Garner, Bryan A. (2002). The Elements of Legal Style (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 65. ISBN 0195141628.
  • "Coordinate". Merriam Webster. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  • Erika Lindemann (2001). A Rhetoric for Writing Teachers (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-19-513045-6.
  • Ryan Weber, Karl Stolley. "Transitions and Transitional Devices". Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL). West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  • Taraba, Joanna. "Transitional Words and Phrases". University of Richmond Writing Center. Richmond, Virginia: University of Richmond. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  • "Transition Words". Smart Words. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  • "The Writer's Handbook: Transitional Words and Phrases". University of Wisconsin Writing Center. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin-Madison. 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.

What is the term for a word or phrase that shows relationships among ideas?

Words and phrases whose function is to express relationships between ideas are termed "connectives." In grammar, there are several classes of connectives.

What is the term for an arrangement of ideas using topics and sub topics with explanations examples or reasons?

topical organization. an arrangement of ideas using topics and subtopics.

What is expressing one idea and making sure every idea that follows supports that idea?

focus. expressing one idea and making sure every idea that follows supports that idea. bias. a positive or negative opinion that influences how an author presents the subject.

What is an arrangement of ideas using topics and subtopics called?

Answer. An outline is a tool used to organize written ideas about a topic or thesis into a logical order. Outlines arrange major topics, subtopics, and supporting details. Writers use outlines when writing their papers in order to know which topic to cover in what order.