Which of the following was not a major factor in the growth of hospitals in the united states?

Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries and illnesses.

Audiologists diagnose, manage, and treat patients who have hearing, balance, or related problems.

Chiropractors treat patients with health problems of the neuromusculoskeletal system, which includes nerves, bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons.

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians collect samples and perform tests to analyze body fluids, tissue, and other substances.

Dental assistants provide patient care, take x rays, keep records, and schedule appointments.

Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases, such as gingivitis, and provide preventive care, including oral hygiene.

Dentists diagnose and treat problems with patients’ teeth, gums, and related parts of the mouth.

Diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians, including vascular technologists operate special imaging equipment to create images or to conduct tests.

Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to help people lead healthy lives.

Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics respond to emergency calls, performing medical services and transporting patients to medical facilities.

Exercise physiologists develop fitness and exercise programs that help injured or sick patients recover.

Genetic counselors assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects.

Health information technologists and medical registrars advise organizations on computerized healthcare systems and analyze clinical data.

Home health and personal care aides monitor the condition of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses and help them with daily living activities.

Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) provide basic nursing care.

Massage therapists treat clients by using touch to manipulate the muscles and other soft tissues of the body.

Medical assistants complete administrative and clinical tasks in hospitals, offices of physicians, and other healthcare facilities.

Medical records specialists compile, process, and maintain patient files.

Medical transcriptionists listen to voice recordings that physicians and other healthcare workers make and convert them into written reports.

Nuclear medicine technologists prepare and administer radioactive drugs for imaging or treatment.

Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners coordinate patient care and may provide primary and specialty healthcare.

Nursing assistants provide basic care and help patients with activities of daily living. Orderlies transport patients and clean treatment areas.

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on and analyze many types of work environments and work procedures.

Occupational therapists treat patients who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities through the therapeutic use of everyday activities.

Occupational therapy assistants and aides help patients develop, recover, improve, as well as maintain the skills needed for daily living and working.

Opticians help fit eyeglasses and contact lenses, following prescriptions from ophthalmologists and optometrists.

Optometrists diagnose and treat visual problems and manage diseases, injuries, and other disorders of the eyes.

Orthotists and prosthetists design and fabricate medical supportive devices and measure and fit patients for them.

Pharmacists dispense prescription medications to patients and offer expertise in the safe use of prescriptions.

Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health professionals.

Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, research, or blood donations.

Physical therapist assistants and aides are supervised by physical therapists to help patients regain movement and manage pain after injuries and illnesses.

Physical therapists help injured or ill people improve movement and manage pain.

Physician assistants examine, diagnose, and treat patients under the supervision of a physician.

Physicians and surgeons diagnose and treat injuries or illnesses and address health maintenance.

Podiatrists provide medical and surgical care for people with foot, ankle, and lower leg problems.

Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental illness and developmental disabilities.

Radiation therapists administer doses of radiation to patients who have cancer or other serious diseases.

Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations on patients. MRI technologists operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners to create diagnostic images.

Recreational therapists plan, direct, and coordinate recreation-based treatment programs for people with disabilities, injuries, or illnesses.

Registered nurses (RNs) provide and coordinate patient care and educate patients and the public about various health conditions.

Respiratory therapists care for patients who have trouble breathing—for example, because of a chronic condition such as asthma.

Speech-language pathologists assess and treat people who have communication disorders.

Surgical assistants and technologists help with surgical operations.

Veterinarians care for the health of animals and work to protect public health.

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers handle routine animal care and help scientists, veterinarians, and others with their daily tasks.

Veterinary technologists and technicians do medical tests that help diagnose animals’ injuries and illnesses.