OverviewShaken baby syndrome is a serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler. It's also known as abusive head trauma, shaken impact syndrome, inflicted head injury or whiplash shaken infant syndrome. Show Shaken baby syndrome destroys a child's brain cells and prevents his or her brain from getting enough oxygen. This form of child abuse can cause permanent brain damage or death. Shaken baby syndrome is preventable. Help is available for parents who are at risk of harming a child. Parents also can educate other caregivers about the dangers of shaken baby syndrome. SymptomsShaken baby syndrome symptoms and signs include:
While sometimes there's bruising on the face, you may not see signs of physical injury to the child's outer body. Injuries that might not be immediately seen include bleeding in the brain and eyes, spinal cord damage, and fractures of the ribs, skull, legs and other bones. Many children with shaken baby syndrome show signs and symptoms of prior child abuse. In mild cases of shaken baby syndrome, a child may appear normal after being shaken, but over time they may develop health or behavioral problems. When to see a doctorSeek immediate help if you suspect your child has been injured by violent shaking. Call 911 or emergency medical help, or take your child to the nearest emergency room. Getting medical care right away may save your child's life or prevent serious health problems. Health care professionals are legally required to report all suspected cases of child abuse to state authorities. CausesBabies have weak neck muscles and can't support the weight of their heads. If a baby is forcefully shaken, their fragile brain moves back and forth inside the skull. This causes bruising, swelling and bleeding. Shaken baby syndrome usually occurs when a parent or caregiver severely shakes a baby or toddler due to frustration or anger — often because the child won't stop crying. Shaken baby syndrome isn't usually caused by bouncing a child on your knee or minor falls. Risk factorsThe following things may increase the risk that parents or caregivers are more likely to forcefully shake a baby and cause shaken baby syndrome:
Also, men are more likely to cause shaken baby syndrome than are women. ComplicationsEven brief shaking of an infant can cause irreversible brain damage. Many children affected by shaken baby syndrome die. Survivors of shaken baby syndrome may require lifelong medical care for conditions such as:
PreventionNew parent education classes can help parents better understand the dangers of violent shaking and may provide tips to soothe a crying baby and manage stress. When your crying baby can't be calmed, you may be tempted to try anything to get the tears to stop — but it's important to always treat your child gently. Nothing justifies shaking a child. If you're having trouble managing your emotions or the stress of parenthood, seek help. Your child's doctor may offer a referral to a counselor or other mental health provider. If other people help take care of your child — whether a hired caregiver, sibling or grandparent — make sure they know the dangers of shaken baby syndrome. Feb. 23, 2022 Immersion/Trench FootTrench foot is a non-freezing injury of the feet caused by prolonged exposure to wet and cold conditions. What are the symptoms of trench foot? Reddening skin, tingling, pain, swelling, leg cramps, numbness, and blisters. First Aid
FrostbiteFrostbite is caused by the freezing of the skin and tissues. Frostbite can cause permanent damage to the body, and in severe cases can lead to amputation. Frostbite typically affects the extremities, particularly the face, ears, fingers and toes. What are the symptoms of frostbite? Reddened skin develops gray/white patches in the fingers, toes, nose, or ear lobes; tingling, aching, a loss of feeling, firm/hard, and blisters may occur in the affected areas. First Aid
HypothermiaHypothermia occurs when the normal body temperature (98.6°F) drops to less than 95°F. Hypothermia is most likely at very cold temperatures, but it can occur even at cool temperatures (above 40°F) if a person becomes chilled from rain, sweat, or immersion in cold water. What are the symptoms of hypothermia? Mild Hypothermia: Alert but Shivering Moderate to Severe Hypothermia: shivering stops; confusion; slurred speech; heart rate/breathing slow; loss of consciousness; death. First Aid
Which of the following symptoms are signs of cold stress in newborn?cold, stress, or hypothermia.. Fast breathing very soon after birth.. Grunting “ugh” sound with each breath.. Changes in color of lips, fingers and toes.. Widening (flaring) of the nostrils with each breath.. Chest retractions - skin over the breastbone and ribs pulls in during breathing.. What is cold stress in a newborn?Cold stress is a cascade of physiological events caused by the infant's use of chemically mediated thermogenesis in attempt to increase core temperature.
What is cold stress in newborns quizlet?Cold stress is excessive heat loss that requires a newborn to use compensatory mechanisms (such as nonshivering thermogenesis and tachypnea) to maintain core body temperature. The consequences of cold stress can be quite severe.
What are the dangers of cold stress on a newborn that the nurse must be aware of?Cold Stress in Newborns. Overview.. Consequences of Cold Stress.. Result: Decreased Surfactant Production and hypoxemia leading to respiratory distress.. Result: Increase consumption of glucose resulting to hypoglycemia.. Result: Failure to gain weight.. Result: Metabolic Acidosis; increases the risk of jaundice.. |
Which of the following symptoms are signs of cold stress in a newborn? select all that apply.
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