The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) of 1978 is a Federal law that governs the removal and out-of-home placement of American Indian children. The law was enacted after the Federal Government recognized that American Indian children were being removed from their homes and communities at a much higher rate than non-Native children. The law established Federal standards for the removal and placement of Native children as well as with termination of parental rights to protect the best interests of Native American children and keep them connected to their families and Tribes. ICWA was enacted after Native American children were systematically removed—often without evidence of abuse or neglect that would be considered grounds for removal—and placed with non-Native families, with the intent to deprive them of their Native family or culture. The law delineates the roles of State and Tribal governments in child welfare cases involving children who are members of or eligible for membership in Federally recognized Tribes. For example, it clarifies that Tribes have sovereignty and exclusive jurisdiction over their members who reside on Tribal land and establishes a process for transferring cases to Tribal court in other cases. The law is one of the key components in protecting the rights and culture of American Indian and Alaska Native children and families. Find resources on this page to learn more about the history, procedures, and standards of the act. Resources include State and local examples Show
ICWA ICWA ICWA Active Efforts as Prevention: Working Together for Better Outcomes [Webinar] Indian Child Welfare Act Indian Child Welfare Act The Indian Child Welfare Act: A Family’s Guide (PDF - 300 KB) The Indian Child Welfare Act: A Primer for Child Welfare ProfessionalsAuthor(s) Child Welfare Information Gateway Provides caseworkers with an overview of current and historical issues affecting child welfare practice with American Indian and Alaska Native families; practice implications, including the application of the Indian Child Welfare Act; and cultural considerations. The Indian Child Welfare Act and Active Efforts: Past and Present Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) Courts: A Tool for Improving Outcomes for American Indian Children and Families The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) Remains State-Tribal Partnerships: Coaching to ICWA Compliance (Back to Top) State and local examplesICWA Tools and Forms Indian Child Welfare Indian Child Welfare Act Indian Child Welfare (Back to Top) Which of the following is an important trust related issue that keeps African Americans from seeking professional help?Which of the following is an important trust-related issue that keeps African Americans from seeking professional help? African Americans often experience issues of identity and belonging because: the group to which they belong is perceived negatively.
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