Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show
Political parties are teams of politicians, activists, and voters whose goal is to win control of government. To do so, parties perform essential tasks of recruiting and nominating candidates, garnering the resources needed to run campaigns, and pursuing a policy agenda that can help them appeal to voters. Although Americans tend to be suspicious of “party rule,” the Democratic and Republican parties are essential to the daily operation of government and the conduct of American democracy in elections. This two-party system helps to structure voters’ electoral choice and provide coordination to America’s otherwise divided and separated governing institutions. 1. Why Do Political Parties Form? What fundamental problems do political parties help politicians and voters overcome?
2. What Functions Do Parties Perform? Once formed, what are the essential functions that political parties perform in American democracy and governance?
3. Parties and the Electorate How and how well do political parties organize the electorate? What groups tend to identify with Democrats and Republicans, respectively?
4. Parties as Institutions How are contemporary political parties organized? What functions do they serve and what services do they offer to candidates?
5. Party Systems What is a “party system”? What have been the major “party systems” throughout American political history? What is the place of third parties in the American party system?
Which one of the following is considered a form of participation in a democracy quizlet?Voting would be considered a form of conventional political participation.
Which of the following countries has mandatory voting but does not enforce it?As of January 2020, of the 36 member states of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, only Australia, Belgium, and Luxembourg had forms of compulsory voting which were enforced in practice. Voting in Greece, Mexico and Turkey is compulsory, but is not enforced.
Which of the following would be considered a form of conventional political participation?Voting is the most prominent form of political participation, a method by which people interact with their government. It is considered “conventional participation,” or a common and widely accepted way to interact with government. To participate in voting in the United States, citizens must be registered to vote.
Which of the following would be considered a form of unconventional political participation?Example: Unconventional political participation includes signing petitions, supporting boycotts, and staging demonstrations and protests.
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