Which of the following cost estimation method relies only to two data points?

Atlanta, Inc., which uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior, has determined that machine hours best explain the company's utilities cost. The company's relevant range of activity varies from a low of 600 machine hours to a high of 1,100 machine hours, with the following data being available for the first six months of the year:

Month Utilities Machine Hours

January $8,700 800

February 8,360 720

March 8,950 810

April 9,360 920

May 9,625 950

June 9,150 900

The variable utilities cost per machine hour is:

A. $0.18.

B. $4.50.

C. $5.00.

D. $5.50.

E. an amount other than those listed above.

Atlanta, Inc., which uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior, has determined that machine hours best explain the company's utilities cost. The company's relevant range of activity varies from a low of 600 machine hours to a high of 1,100 machine hours, with the following data being available for the first six months of the year:

Month Utilities Machine Hours

January $8,700 800

February 8,360 720

March 8,950 810

April 9,360 920

May 9,625 950

June 9,150 900

The fixed utilities cost per month is:

A. $3,764.

B. $4,400.

C. $4,760.

D. $5,100.

E. an amount other than those listed above.

Atlanta, Inc., which uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior, has determined that machine hours best explain the company's utilities cost. The company's relevant range of activity varies from a low of 600 machine hours to a high of 1,100 machine hours, with the following data being available for the first six months of the year:

Month Utilities Machine Hours

January $8,700 800

February 8,360 720

March 8,950 810

April 9,360 920

May 9,625 950

June 9,150 900

Using the high-low method, the utilities cost associated with 980 machine hours would be:

A. $9,510.

B. $9,660.

C. $9,700.

D. $9,790.

E. an amount other than those listed above.

Northridge, Inc., uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior. The company observed that at 20,000 machine hours of activity, total maintenance costs averaged $10.50 per hour. When activity jumped to 24,000 machine hours, which was still within the relevant range, the average cost per machine hour totaled $9.75. On the basis of this information, the company's fixed maintenance costs were:

A. $24,000.

B. $90,000.

C. $210,00.

D. $234,000.

E. an amount other than those listed above.

Yang Manufacturing, which uses the high-low method, makes a product called Yin. The company incurs three different cost types (A, B, and C) and has a relevant range of operation between 2,500 units and 10,000 units per month. Per-unit costs at two different activity levels for each cost type are presented below.

Type A Type B Type C Total

5,000 units $4 $9 $4 $17

7,500 units $4 $6 $3 $13

If Yang produces 10,000 units, the total cost would be:

A. $90,000.

B. $100,000.

C. $110,000.

D. $125,000.

E. an amount other than those given above.

Yang Manufacturing, which uses the high-low method, makes a product called Yin. The company incurs three different cost types (A, B, and C) and has a relevant range of operation between 2,500 units and 10,000 units per month. Per-unit costs at two different activity levels for each cost type are presented below.

Type A Type B Type C Total

5,000 units $4 $9 $4 $17

7,500 units $4 $6 $3 $13

The cost formula that expresses the behavior of Yang's total cost is:

A. Y = $0 + $17X.

B. Y = $20,000 + $13X.

C. Y = $40,000 + $9X.

D. Y = $45,000 + $4X.

E. Y = $60,000 + $5X.

Tempe, Inc., is studying marketing cost and sales volume, and has generated the following information by use of a scatter diagram and a least-squares regression analysis:

Scatter Diagram Regression Analysis

Variable cost per unit sold $6.50 $6.80

Total monthly fixed cost $45,000 $42,500

Tempe is now preparing an estimate for monthly sales of 18,000 units. On the basis of the data presented, compute the most accurate sales forecast possible.

A. $159,500.

B. $162,000.

C. $164,900.

D. $167,400.

E. An amount other than those listed above.

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