Which of the following are aims of the ethical codes by which researchers operate

Answer the following questions and then press 'Submit' to get your score.

Question 1

What are some of the frequent frustrations in writing or reading about research ethics?

a) Writers differ over what is ethically acceptable.

b) The same debates are rehearsed over decades.

c) Cases of ethical violation tend to be linked with certain research methods.

d) All of the above.

Question 2

Which of the following ideas is not associated with the stance of situation ethics?

a) Anything goes

b) Principled relativism

c) The end justifies the means

d) No choice

Question 3

How many categories of ethical principles do Diener and Crandell refer to?

a) Three: harm to students; lack of informed consent; invasion of privacy on social media.

b) Four: harm to participants; lack of informed consent; invasion of privacy; involvement of deception

c) Two: ethical and unethical

d) Two: right and wrong

Question 4

Which of the following is a form of harm that might be suffered by research participants?

a) Physical injury

b) Stress and anxiety

c) Impaired development

d) All of the above

Question 5

Why is it important that personal data about research participants are kept within secure, confidential records?

a) So that the participants cannot find out what has been written about them.

b) In case individuals, places, or organizations can be harmed through identification or disclosure of personal information.

c) So that government officials, teachers, and other people in authority can have easy access to the data.

d) To enable the researcher to track down individuals and find out more about their lives.

Question 6

Which method is most commonly associated with a lack of informed consent?

a) Qualitative content analysis

b) In-depth interviewing

c) Covert observation

d) Structured interviewing

Question 7

Why is it "easier said than done" to ensure that the principle of informed consent is adhered to?

a) It is not practicable to present every participant with all the information about the study.

b) Sometimes it is desirable to withhold certain pieces of information, such as the length of time an interview will take.

c) If the participants knew exactly what the researcher was intending to study, they might change their behavior.

d) All of the above.

Question 8

Apart from the fact that it is "not a nice thing to do", what is an important ethical disadvantage of deceiving participants?

a) It can damage the professional reputation of the researcher and their discipline.

b) It makes it more difficult to gain access to deviant or hidden populations.

c) It means that records of personal data about the participants cannot be made anonymous.

d) None of the above.

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of deception in business research?

a) The obtaining of company material without permission.

b) The researcher wearing a disguise during an observation.

c) The researcher representing their research as being about a different topic.

d) The researcher failing to ask permission to interview someone.

Question 10

What problem does a research organization face when drawing up an ethical code?

a) Identifying relevant legislation that should guide behaviour.

b) Reflecting the difficulty of making truly ethical decisions.

c) Incorporating assessments for the ethical behaviour of participants.

d) All of the above.

 

Which of the following are aims of the ethical codes by which psychology research operate?

The four major ethical principles that guide the conduct of psychologists are: Consent, debriefing, giving advice, and protection. Respect, confidentiality, responsibility and integrity.

Which of the following are aims of the ethical codes?

Here is what they had to say:.
It provides a common set of rules or standards for all in the profession to adhere to..
It defines best practices for the profession..
It provides a basis to meet compliance requirements for the profession..
It provides a legal standard for the profession..

Which of the following are aims of the research ethics?

What is Research Ethics?.
Honesty: Honestly report data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status. ... .
Objectivity: ... .
Integrity: ... .
Carefulness: ... .
Openness: ... .
Respect for Intellectual Property: ... .
Confidentiality: ... .
Responsible Publication:.

What are some of the ethical codes of research?

Ethical Principles.
Honesty. Strive for honesty in all scientific communications. ... .
Objectivity. ... .
Integrity. ... .
Carefulness. ... .
Openness. ... .
Transparency. ... .
Accountability. ... .
Intellectual Property..