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2. Which measure of central tendency is obtained by calculating the sum of values and dividing this figure by the number of values in a data set? Amean B. median C. mode D. rangeQuestion  Gauthmathier5093Grade 11 · 2021-06-24 YES! We solved the question! Check the full answer on App Gauthmath 2. Which measure of central tendency is obtained by calculating the sum of values and dividing this figure by the number of values in a data set? Gauthmathier2420Grade 11 · 2021-06-24 Answer Explanation Thanks (98) Does the answer help you? Rate for it! Learning Outcomes
Mean, Median, and ModeLet’s begin by trying to find the most “typical” value of a data set. Note that we just used the word “typical” although in many cases you might think of using the word “average.” We need to be careful with the word “average” as it means different things to different people in different contexts. One of the most common uses of the word “average” is what mathematicians and statisticians call the arithmetic mean, or just plain old mean for short. “Arithmetic mean” sounds rather fancy, but you have likely calculated a mean many times without realizing it; the mean is what most people think of when they use the word “average.” MeanThe mean of a set of data is the sum of the data values divided by the number of values. examplesMarci’s exam scores for her last math class were 79, 86, 82, and 94. What would the mean of these values would be? The number of touchdown (TD) passes thrown by each of the 31 teams in the National Football League in the 2000 season are shown below. 37 33 33 32 29 28 28 23 22 22 22 21 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 18 18 16 15 14 14 14 12 12 9 6 What is the mean number of TD passes? Both examples are described further in the following video. Try ItThe price of a jar of peanut butter at 5 stores was $3.29, $3.59, $3.79, $3.75, and $3.99. Find the mean price. examplesThe one hundred families in a particular neighborhood are asked their annual household income, to the nearest $5 thousand dollars. The results are summarized in a frequency table below.
What is the mean average income in this neighborhood? Extending off the last example, suppose a new family moves into the neighborhood example that has a household income of $5 million ($5000 thousand). What is the new mean of this neighborhood’s income? Both situations are explained further in this video. While 83.1 thousand dollars ($83,069) is the correct mean household income, it no longer represents a “typical” value. Imagine the data values on a see-saw or balance scale. The mean is the value that keeps the data in balance, like in the picture below. If we graph our household data, the $5 million data value is so far out to the right that the mean has to adjust up to keep things in balance. For this reason, when working with data that have outliers – values far outside the primary grouping – it is common to use a different measure of center, the median. MedianThe median of a set of data is the value in the middle when the data is in order.
exampleReturning to the football touchdown data, we would start by listing the data in order. Luckily, it was already in decreasing order, so we can work with it without needing to reorder it first. 37 33 33 32 29 28 28 23 22 22 22 21 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 18 18 16 15 14 14 14 12 12 9 6 What is the median TD value? Find the median of these quiz scores: 5 10 8 6 4 8 2 5 7 7 Learn more about these median examples in this video. Try ItThe price of a jar of peanut butter at 5 stores was $3.29, $3.59, $3.79, $3.75, and $3.99. Find the median price. ExampleLet us return now to our original household income data
What is the mean of this neighborhood’s household income? If we add in the new neighbor with a $5 million household income, then there will be 101 data values, and the 51st value will be the median. As we discovered in the last example, the 51st value is $35 thousand. Notice that the new neighbor did not affect the median in this case. The median is not swayed as much by outliers as the mean is. View more about the median of this neighborhood’s household incomes here. In addition to the mean and the median, there is one other common measurement of the “typical” value of a data set: the mode. ModeThe mode is the element of the data set that occurs most frequently. The mode is fairly useless with data like weights or heights where there are a large number of possible values. The mode is most commonly used for categorical data, for which median and mean cannot be computed. ExampleIn our vehicle color survey earlier in this section, we collected the data
Which color is the mode? Mode in this example is explained by the video here. It is possible for a data set to have more than one mode if several categories have the same frequency, or no modes if each every category occurs only once. Try ItReviewers were asked to rate a product on a scale of 1 to 5. Find
Which measure of central tendency is calculated by summing all of the scores and dividing by the number of scores?Mean. The arithmetic mean is the most common measure of central tendency. It is computed by summing all the scores (sigma or Σ) and dividing by the number of scores (N): Where X is the mean, ∑x is the addition or summation of all scores, and N is the number of cases.
What is the measure of central tendency obtained by getting the sum of the given numbers and then divided by the number of Addends?The mean means average. To find it, add together all of your values and divide by the number of addends. The median is the middle number of your data set when in order from least to greatest. The mode is the number that occurred the most often.
Which measure of central tendency is obtained by?Thus, the arithmetic mean is the measure of central tendency obtained by calculating the sum of values and dividing the figure by the number of values there in the data.
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Which measure of central tendency is obtained by calculating the sum of values and dividing this figure by the number of values there are in the date set?
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