Which clause of the SELECT statement specifies the table or tables that contain the data?

An SQL query requests data from the database and receives the results. This process, also known as data retrieval, is expressed using the select statement.

A query has three main parts: the select clause, the from clause, and the where clause.

The query process, also known as data retrieval, is used for selections, which retrieve a subset of the rows in one or more tables, or for projections, which retrieve a subset of the columns in one or more tables.

A simple example of a select statement is:

select select_list 
from table_list 
where search_conditions 

The select clause specifies the columns you want to retrieve. The from clause specifies the tables to search. The where clause specifies which rows in the tables you want to see. For example, the following select statement finds, in the pubs2 database, the first and the last names of writers living in Oakland from the authors table:

select au_fname, au_lname 
from authors 
where city = "Oakland"

Results of this query appear in columnar format:

au_fname        au_lname 
--------------  ----------- 
Marjorie        Green 
Dick            Straight 
Dirk            Stringer 
Stearns         MacFeather 
Livia           Karsen
 
(5 rows affected)

The SQL Select Statement:

Microsoft Access is a Visual Basic based application that allows the SQL statements to be embedded in VBA code and macros. One of the most used SQL statements, the SELECT statement, provides the much needed flexibility in the retrieval of data from a database. The general form of the SELECT command is:

SELECT select_list FROM source
[ WHERE condition(s) ] 
[ GROUP BY expression ]
[ HAVING condition ]
[ ORDER BY expression ] ;
  • The SELECT statement indicates that you which to query and retrieve information from a database. The select_list specifies the type of information (or column names) to retrieve. The keyword ALL or the wildcard character asterisk (*) could be used to signify all columns in the database. Also, the keyword DISTINCT could be used to discard duplicate records and retrieve only the unique records for the specified columns.
  • The FROM clause is the only required clause in the SELECT statement. The FROM clause specifies the specific database tables to retrieve data from.
  • The WHERE clause limits the results to those records (or rows) that meet some particular conditions (optional).
  • The GROUP BY clause specifies the format of the output. The expression specifies a column listing such that all rows contained in the specified columns will be aggregated together (optional).
  • The HAVING clause specifies the specific conditions to group by (optional).
  • The ORDER BY clause specifies whether to output the query result in ascending or descending order. The expression specifies a column listing to order by (optional).

The select statement, like all other SQL statements, should end with a semi-colon. The semi-colon terminates a statement. If you wanted to select an entire table, every record and every field, the command would be:

SELECT * FROM source;
 
or


SELECT ALL FROM source;

The absence of the WHERE clause signifies that there are no restrictions to be placed on the rows, so display all rows. This query statement can be further modified to indicate specific fields (or columns) and specific records (or rows) to retrieve, and also set limitations on, the queried results using the WHERE clause. The absence of the GROUP BY, HAVING and ORDER BY clauses signifies that there are no particulars restrictions to be put on the output of the query.

The optional conditions may make use of comparison operators, which include the following:

COMPARISON OPERATORS
= Equal To
> Greater Than
< Less Than
>= Greater Than or Equal To
<= Less Than or Equal To
<> Not Equal To
LIKE String Comparison Test

Aggregate functions can be included to perform computations on numeric values. Aggregate functions include the following:

AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS
MIN Returns the smallest value in a given column
MAX Returns the largest value in a given column
SUM Returns the sum of the numeric values in a given column
AVG Returns the average value of a given column
COUNT Returns the total number of values in a given column
COUNT(*) Returns the number of rows in a table

Which clause of the SELECT statement specifies the table that contains the data to be retrieved?

The SELECT clause specifies one or more columns to be retrieved; to specify multiple columns, use a comma and a space between column names. To retrieve all columns, use the wild card * (an asterisk). The FROM clause specifies one or more tables to be queried.

Which clause identifies the table which contains many columns?

A SELECT clause, which specifies the columns to be displayed. A FROM clause, which specifies the table containing the columns listed in the SELECT clause. In the syntax: SELECT is a list of one or more columns.

Which clause is required in a SELECT statement?

The SELECT clause is mandatory and carries out the relational project operation. The FROM clause is also mandatory. It identifies one or more tables and/or views from which to retrieve the column data displayed in a result table. The WHERE clause is optional and carries out the relational select operation.

What is the SELECT statement what are some common clauses used with SELECT query in SQL?

The Five Clauses of the SELECT Statement.
SELECT – the columns in the result set..
FROM – names the base table(s) from which results will be retrieved..
WHERE – specifies any conditions for the results set (filter).
ORDER BY – sets how the result set will be ordered..
LIMIT – sets the number of rows to be returned..