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Terms in this set (53)
occupy wall street movement
non- governmental organization that redefined the value of labor, demanded an increase in the budget of education and reforms in the battered economic system of US
developing country syndrome
Sally (2004) and Quinsaat (2011) described the Philippine's inclusion in the WTO as part of the "__________ _______ ________"
civil society and NGOs
The third sector of the society aside from government and business are _____ _______ and ____.
United Nations
The formation of ______ _______ in 1945 was pivotal in the recognition of civil society organizations and NGOs.
non-governmental organization
Its operation is very evident across disciplines and industries such as commerce and trade, media and press, human rights, environmental groups, migration, and labor.
civil society
an activity of groups and individuals that is relatively independent and not within the scope of governmental interference (Nau, 2009)
global civil society
GCS; a global and international network of non-governmental organizations with the purpose of influencing governments and organizations in various issues and concerns
create, resist
GCS attempts to _______ and __________ change.
World Bank
According to _____ ____, NGOs are a wide array of non-governmental and not-for-profit organizations that have a presence in public life, expressing the interest and values of their members or others, based on ethical, cultural, political, scientific, religious, or philanthropic considerations
civil society organizations
refer to a wide array of organizations: community groups, NGOs, labor unions, indigenous groups, charitable organizations, faith-based organizations, professional associations, and foundations
independent
1st Characteristic of NGOs; An NGO must be entirely _____________ from the control of any government. It should have its own authority and jurisdiction over its operation and decisions.
political parties
2nd Characteristic of NGOs; NGOs are not considered as _________ _______. They have participation in political issues but they are not classified as an organization that is part of the bureaucratic operation of the state.
profit
3rd Characteristic of NGOs; NGOs perform their task, not for the purpose of generating ______.
members' contribution, sponsorship
The existence and operating costs of NGOs rely on the _______ ____________ and practice of ___________ from the private sector and entities that have interest in their causes.
watchdog
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Monitor the behavior of institutions in the promotion of transparency and accountability
advocate
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Initiate programs that could raise public awareness of issues and challenges and advocate for change; Articulating and publicizing issues that need public involvement
service provider
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Active in delivering services to meet societal needs including food and security, heath, education, aw well as preparedness and disaster management.
expert
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Bring unique knowledge and experience to evaluate policy and strategy and identify solutions;
capacity builder
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Provides services for relevant training, education, and capacity building to communities
incubator
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Act as an armory in developing solutions that require a long payback period.
representative
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Give power in emphasizing the rights of the marginalized and voices of under-represented
citizenship champion
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Known in encouraging citizen engagement and championing the rights of the minority.
solidarity supporter
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Promote the ethical, just and humane practices as part of promoting universal values geared towards sustainability and balanced life of the many.
Empowering communities
institutional concept used by CSO's in most of its programs which aim to uplift and accelerate community participation in advancing their rights.
definer of standards
Role of NGOs and CSOs; Create and frame norms that will shape and make the activities of the people and societies.
private sector
major partner of NGO in designing programs and implementing activities that are important to the goals of an NGO
BRAC
NGO that took the top sport for 3 consecutive years
transnational nongovernmental organizations
international commercial or not-for-profit advocacy organizations, typically independent of and not founded by governments
neoliberalism
the idea of _____________ is identified as the main point of disagreement between governments and NGOs around the world
MNCs, TNCs
____ and ____ are the modern versions of global commercial enterprises.
environmental NGOs
considered as vanguard against the abuses of capitalists and organizations that negatively affect the environment
Greenpeace, World Wildlife Fund
__________ and _____ ________ ____ are two of the most prominent environmental NGOs.
Greenpeace
NGO known for its fearless stand and expression on the neglect of key institutions in damaging oceans, shipments of toxic products, and forest degradation in areas like BRazil.
World Wildlife Fund
world's largest multinational conservation organization
expert advice and analysis
role of international environmental groups/ organizations in global governance; NGOs can contribute to global environmental decision-making through providing expertise and knowledge in dealing with ecological problems.
intellectual competition to governments
role of international environmental groups/ organizations in global governance; environmental NGOs are sometimes more analytically equipped and ready than government in responding environmental issues.
mobilization of public opinion
role of international environmental groups/ organizations in global governance; NGOs are known active mobilizers in informing the public and can influence decision- making.
representation of the voiceless
role of international environmental groups/ organizations in global governance; NGOs are considered as the frontline of representing parties affected by a more powerful body.
monitoring and assessment
role of international environmental groups/ organizations in global governance; Monitoring and accessing policies and agreements international level.
legitimization of global scale decision- making
role of international environmental groups/ organizations in global governance; The available pool of technical expertise of NGOs are considered as an ideal source or reference of decisions by parties and governments
UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The adoption of __ _________ ___________ __ _____ ______ in 1948 which centers on the promotion of political participation and freedom, entitlements, and access to adequate food, shelter, clothing, and health care provided a more pronounced obligation of the state to its citizen.
Amnesty International
one of the world's most famous and active human rights NGOs operating in different countries worldwide; key advocacies on judicial and justice system reform, abolition of death penalty, protecting the rights of migrants and refugees, protection to human rights defenders, and promoting the rights of marginalized communities and indigenous people.
Mad Max
one of the critical challenges and driving forces on the future of civil society; era characterized by national and international conflicts; NGO will expect a limited or not lack of funding coming from key donors and partners
transparency blurred
one of the critical challenges and driving forces on the future of civil society; Economic globalization will continue to prevail as the primary face of state relations; technological breakthroughs under the radar of the 4th industrial revolution is expected to be a force in both economic activity and social development
turbulence and trust deficits
one of the critical challenges and driving forces on the future of civil society; significant tension might occur and trust within interest groups and citizens will be challenged brought by lack of volatile funding
privatized world
one of the critical challenges and driving forces on the future of civil society; Neoliberalism norm and the emerging power of corporation is seen to be more influential
governments
The international operation of NGOs is shaped by ___________;
local and national institutions
Th domestic operation of NGOs is influenced within the framework of _____ and ________ ____________.
Transparency International
A non-governmental organization that monitors and publicizes corporate and political corruption in international development
Corporate Social Responsibility
the notion that corporations are expected to go above and beyond following the law and making a profit; also perceived as company's strategy to deceive the public and evade binding regulations
HSBC
Short name for the powerful 19th century transnational corporation named The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. It was established and based in Hong Kong since the 1865, when Hong Kong was one of the British colonies.; donor of WWF in its project on protecting sea wildlife in Southeast Asia
Battle of Seattle
the first major large-scale protest against globalization that occurred during the WTO meeting in Seattle, Washington, in November 1999
Doha Round
A round of WTO negotiations to reduce agricultural subsidies, slash tariffs, and strengthen intellectual property protection that started in Doha, Qatar, in 2001. Officially known as the "Doha Development Agenda," it was suspended in 2006 due to disagreements.
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Verified questions
sociology
On a sheet of paper, write down your own political party affiliation and your parents’ political party affiliations. Next, write down your views on some key issues that you feel strongly about, such as immigration or minority rights. Write down your parents’ views on these topics. Do you and your parents share the same political beliefs? You might also want to try comparing your views with a friend’s. Are your views and your friend’s views similar? If so, do you think that this might explain why you are friends? Do you think that people tend to associate more with those who share similar political beliefs?
Verified answer
economics
Marc has a small investment providing a variable income stream that is deposited continuously into an account earning interest at an annual rate of $4 \%$ compounded continuously. He spot-checks the monthly flow rate of the investment on the first day of every other month for a 1-year period, obtaining the results in this table: | *Month* |*Jan.* | *Mar.* | *May* | *Jul.* | *Sep.* | *Nov.* | *Jan.* | | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | Rate of income flow | $\$437$ | $\$357$ | $\$615 |$\$510$ | $\$415 |$\$550$ | $\$593$ | For instance, income is entering the account at the rate of $\$ 615$ per month on the first of May, but 2 months later, the rate of income flow is only $\$ 510$ per month. Use this information together with Simpson's rule to estimate the future value of the income flow during this 1-year period. [Hint: Recall Example 5.5.2 of Section 5.5.]
Verified answer
question
Two independent random samples have been selected $-100$ observations from population 1 and 100 from population 2. Sample means $\bar{x}_1=26.6$ and $\bar{x}_2=15.5$ were obtained. From previous experience with these populations, it is known that the variances are $\sigma_1^2=9$ and $\sigma_2^2=16$. Sketch the approximate sampling distribution for $\left(\bar{x}_1-\bar{x}_2\right)$, assuming $\left(\mu_1-\mu_2\right)=10$.
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management
Consider the following LP problem developed at Zafar Malik's Carbondale, Illinois, optical scanning firm: $$ \begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize profit }= & \$ 1 X_1+\$ 1 X_2 \\ \text { Subject to: } & 2 X_1+1 X_2 \leq 100 \\ & 1 X_1+2 X_2 \leq 100\end{array} $$ If a technical breakthrough occurred that raised the profit per unit of $X_1$ to $\$ 3$, would this affect the optimal solution?
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