When states allow debtors to redeem a property after a foreclosure sale this is called?

When states allow debtors to redeem a property after a foreclosure sale this is called?

If one is faced with losing their home to foreclosure, there are options available to “redeem” the property before or after the foreclosure sale. The set redemption periods give those named as defendants the opportunity to pay off the debt and buy back the property. Here are the two redemption options available:

Avoiding the Pre-Foreclosure Sale

Florida residents who are in the midst of a foreclosure case are entitled to the Equitable Right of Redemption, which is the liberty to keep their home before the foreclosure sale by paying off the total mortgage debt and associated costs. Our West Palm Beach foreclosure attorneys suggest inquiring about a payoff statement from the mortgage servicer. This document will give clear details as to the exact amount of money that will need to be paid in order to keep the foreclosure sale from proceeding. These details can include the back and current payments due, late fees, property inspections, and other fees acquired for the protection of the lender’s interest in the property. After producing the funds to cover these costs, the debtor can officially redeem the property between the acceleration of the underlying promissory note and the foreclosure sale timeline.

While seemingly uncomplicated, it can be extremely difficult to navigate the necessary legal documents as well as having to conform to the strict time constraints when paying back these debts. If unable to satisfy this stipulation, there is the choice to pursue possible alternatives such as loan modifications and post-foreclosure sale redemption with the help of experienced foreclosure defense attorneys.

Redeeming Property Post-Foreclosure Sale

Thanks to the Statutory Right of Redemption (depending on the state), after the foreclosure sale one can still redeem their home and reimburse the person or entity that bought the property for the sale price—as long as it is done before the certificate is filed. The Statutory Right of Redemption gives the borrower a set period of time after a foreclosure sale to buy back the property. The costs are comprised of the foreclosure sale price and may also include missed mortgage payments plus any accumulated interest.

Certain factors vary from state to state, including judicial or nonjudicial foreclosures as well as the length of the redemption period. In Florida, the redemption period after the foreclosure sale is a brief 10 days. With the help of an experienced foreclosure attorney, those choosing to pursue a pre-foreclosure redemption can take advantage of this window of opportunity and potentially reclaim the house.

The statutory redemption period is held in place to ensure that the foreclosed house is sold at a fair price to avoid a former owner buying back his property for a significantly lower price. Nonetheless, foreclosure defense attorneys are well versed and have experience dealing with proceeding efficiently and successfully.

Talk to an Attorney

Navigating the pre and post redemption periods throughout the foreclosure process can be intricate and frustrating without expert help and guidance. If you are at risk of losing a home to foreclosure, consult with our experienced South Florida foreclosure defense attorneys to explore possible options available for redeeming a home. Contact Kelley Fulton Kaplan & Eller today to schedule a consultation.

When states allow debtors to redeem a property after a foreclosure sale this is called?
When states allow debtors to redeem a property after a foreclosure sale this is called?
When states allow debtors to redeem a property after a foreclosure sale this is called?

Kelley Fulton Kaplan & Eller | Posted on April 22, 2019

When states allow debtors to redeem a property after a foreclosure sale this is called?

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If you can’t make your mortgage payments, you risk foreclosure—where your lender takes possession of your home and sells it to recoup costs.

However, a clause known as the right of redemption can serve as a last resort for homeowners and potentially help them stay in their home. This legal right allows borrowers to reclaim their homes before (and in some cases, after) a foreclosure. Unfortunately, exercising the right of redemption requires a significant cost, and simply isn’t feasible for most borrowers.

Here’s what to know about the right of redemption, who this right protects, and how to exercise your right of redemption if you’re struggling to keep your house.

The right of redemption comes into play when a borrower has defaulted on their mortgage due to missed payments and serves as a second chance for borrowers to remain in their homes. It’s a contractual or statutory right that allows homeowners facing foreclosure to reclaim their property by paying the full amount due on their mortgage, including any interest or fees due.

There are two primary types of right of redemption: equitable right of redemption and statutory right of redemption.

The equitable right of redemption allows borrowers to reclaim their mortgage by paying the full amount owed on their mortgage before the foreclosure is finalized. In an equitable right of redemption, the borrower must pay the full amount owed on the mortgage, including interest and fees.

The statutory right of redemption allows borrowers to reclaim their homes after a foreclosure, but only until a certain point. In a statutory right of redemption, the borrower must pay the foreclosure sale price to reclaim their home. 

While the equitable right of redemption is afforded to all borrowers in their mortgage notes, the statutory right of redemption is a statutory right afforded under certain states’ laws. 

Who Can Exercise the Right of Redemption?

The right of redemption is a right that borrowers facing foreclosure have in all 50 states.

“When someone applies for a mortgage, the house itself serves as the collateral for the loan,” says Megan Bellingham, Head of Mortgage Operations at the mortgage lender Better. “Since the house is not fully paid for, the borrower forfeits ownership of the home if they default on their payments. This is usually included in the mortgage notes in a section called right of foreclosure,” she explains.

In addition to the right of foreclosure, the mortgage note will also outline the right of redemption, disclosing what a borrower must do to stay in their home.

While all mortgage borrowers can exercise a right of redemption, borrowers in some states have more rights than others. As mentioned before, all borrowers have the equitable right of redemption, while borrowers in only about half of U.S. states have the statutory right of redemption.

The states that allow statutory right of redemption (meaning redemption after the foreclosure sale) are:

  • Alabama
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Maryland
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Vermont
  • Wyoming

The time period after a foreclosure in which borrowers can reclaim their property varies by state, but often it’s until the court confirms the foreclosure sale.

How Right of Redemption Protects Borrowers

The right of redemption is designed to give borrowers one last chance to stay in their homes before a foreclosure. Those states that allow for statutory right of redemption provide even greater protection to borrowers by allowing them to redeem even after the foreclosure is done.

“It is uncommon for defaulting borrowers to be able to redeem, because they must satisfy the entire debt obligation to avoid foreclosure,” says Shawn Masterson, a real estate attorney and founding partner of the law firm Shapiro Dorry Masterson, LLC.

Borrowers facing foreclosure have already defaulted on their mortgage, likely due to financial hardship, Masterson points out. It’s unlikely those same borrowers would then be able to pay off their entire mortgage. For some borrowers, exercising this right would require a payment of hundreds of thousands of dollars.

“However, the protection afforded the borrower through the right of redemption is the notice provided to the borrower of their right to redeem before any foreclosure can occur,” Masterson says. “Most mortgagors do not read the mortgage loan documents and are unaware of their right to save their home from foreclosure by satisfying the debt. The foreclosing mortgagee must provide the notice of the right to redeem, including the time frames, before it can foreclose its mortgage,” he says.

How to Exercise Right of Redemption

To exercise the right of redemption, a borrower must pay the full amount they owe on their mortgage, including any interest, fees, or servicing fees owed. The right of redemption comes into play when a borrower has defaulted on their mortgage and is facing foreclosure.

“The borrower is alerted about the missing payments, and receives a specified amount of time to make good on said late payments in order to avoid foreclosure,” Bellingham says. “If payments are not met in the specified time, the lender will sell the property in order to recover the money lost on the loan. The right of redemption then follows. It gives the original borrower the opportunity to reclaim their property and stop the foreclosure sale from happening,” she adds.

If you have the funds to exercise your right of redemption, you can contact your mortgage lender to find out how you can exercise your right, the total amount you must pay, and the date by which you must exercise your right of redemption.

Alternatives to Exercising the Right of Redemption

While the right of redemption can help a borrower to stay in their home, there are simpler and more affordable options available. If you’re facing financial hardship and are struggling to make your mortgage payments, contact your lender. 

Some mortgage lenders allow borrowers to pause or modify their home loans through mortgage modification or forbearance. Typically, forbearance programs are temporary, but they may offer you a few months of relief while you formulate a plan.

To take advantage of these options, it’s important that you reach out to your lender before you actually default on your loan. Ask them what financial hardship programs they have available, whether they come with fees, and whether they report missed payments to the credit bureaus. 

Even if your credit score takes a temporary hit, staying in your home is likely preferable to foreclosure. The most important thing is to be aware of the pros and cons of all your options so that you can make an informed decision for you and your family.

What is a redemption sale?

Redemption is a period after your home has already been sold at a foreclosure sale when you can still reclaim your home. You will need to pay the outstanding mortgage balance and all costs incurred during the foreclosure process.

What is a redemption order?

Redemption and Listing Order: The court grants this order if the borrower has defaulted but may be able to pay the amount owing (bring the mortgage current). The court orders the borrower to pay down (redeem) the mortgage by a certain date. Borrower redeems the mortgage. No foreclosure: Borrower keeps the property.

What is a loan redemption?

The full repayment of a LoanWhen something is borrowed by one person / entity from another. Normally it refers to money, and a rate of Interest is charged whilst the debt remains outstanding. Close.

What is a redemption payment?

Redemption fees is another term for early repayment charges. It's the charge you pay if you choose to repay your loan earlier than the original final repayment date. Lenders do this to try and get back some of the money they'll lose out in interest repayments if you repay your loan early.