Note: This guideline is currently under review. Show Introduction Aim Definition of terms Assessment Management Companion Documents References Evidence Table IntroductionPeripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) are the most commonly used intravenous device in hospitalised patients. They are primarily used for therapeutic purposes such as administration
of medications, fluids and/or blood products as well as blood sampling. AimThe aim of this guideline is to provide an outline of the ongoing maintenance and management of the PIVC for patients in hospital, outpatient, and home healthcare settings. For information related to insertion of PIVC, please refer to
intravenous access guideline . Nurses who are deemed competent in IV insertion could continue to insert PIVC in consultation with NUM/CSN’s. Definition of terms
AssessmentPatient and IV site assessments should be done on a regular basis. PIVC assessment includes:
ManagementAdministration of intravenous fluid, drug infusions or blood products a) Continuous infusion of IV fluids
Infusion Pump Pressure
If pump pressure exceeds the recommended limits, check the patency of the PIVC. b) Administration of bolus/loading doses: Administering drugs: Drugs administered via PIVC may be
The most appropriate method should be selected depending on volume of diluent required, patient condition, fluid balance and intended rate of delivery. Drugs administered via:
Attach
a completed drug label detailing the drug, dose, diluent, volume of diluent, date, time and signature of the nurse and the staff who double checked. Access PIVC only after cleaning the access port and scrub the hub. For intermittent infusions, IV lines which are disconnected are to be discarded between infusions. Ensure the cannula is flushed with normal saline once the giving set is disconnected from the cannula. For Opioid infusion bolus refer to the specific
guidelines: Children’s Pain Management Service (CPMS)(opioid infusion guideline) Administering blood products:
Flushing of PIVC’s
Change of PIVC dressing and securement of cannula:
Change of Extension sets
IV Fluid Considerations via Peripheral IV line Which Fluids and how much fluids to use
Labeling infusions:
Fluid bag and infusion changes:
Line changes
Table 1.Changing IV bags and lines
Removal of PIVCs: There is no evidence for routine replacement of PIVC unless clinically indicated. PIVC’s should be maintained with regular assessment and documentation of complications.
Management of complications There are a range of complications that could
occur with the presence of a PIVC in insitu. Some of these complications can be prevented by the correct use of aseptic technique for insertion and maintenance as well as assessing the device as indicated.
Companion Documents
References
Evidence Table The evidence table can be found here. The development of this nursing guideline was coordinated by Mercy Thomas, Nursing Educator, and approved by the Nursing Clinical Effectiveness Committee. Updated December 2018. Which are examples of peripheral IV access devices?Peripheral Venous Catheter (PVC) ... . Central Venous Catheter (CVC) ... . Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) ... . Implanted Venous Access Port.. What is peripheral venous catheter used for?A peripheral venous catheter is a thin, flexible tube that is inserted into a vein. It is usually inserted into the lower part of the arm or the back of the hand. It is used to give intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, chemotherapy, and other drugs.
What are the types of central venous access devices?Two types of implanted central venous devices are available: tunneled catheters and totally implantable venous access devices, which are placed entirely under the skin tissue (no skin exit site) (figure 1).
What is a central venous access device?A device used to draw blood and give treatments, including intravenous fluids, drugs, or blood transfusions. A thin, flexible tube is inserted into a vein, usually below the collarbone. It is guided (threaded) into a large vein above the right side of the heart called the superior vena cava.
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