What should the nurse do prior to transferring the client out of bed to a chair?

Learn the proper way on how to move patients on bed to a chair or wheelchair.

Purpose

  1. To strengthen the patient gradually.
  2. To provide a change in position.

Equipment

  • Chair or wheelchair
  • Patient’s robe and slippers
  • Pillows
  • Blanket, sheet or draw sheet

Procedure

  1. See that the chair or wheelchair is in good condition.
  2. Place the chair conveniently at night angles to the bed—back of chair parallel to the foot of the bed and facing the head of bed.
  3. Place pillow on the seat of the chair. If using wheelchair, line it with a blanket or sheet and arrange pillows on the seat and against the back. Put the foot rest up and lock the wheels.
  4. Take the patient’s pulse
  5. Assist the patient to a sitting position on bed, i.e., put one arm under the head and shoulders and the other arm under her knees and pivot her to a sitting position with the legs hanging over the side of the bed.
  6. Watch the patient for a minute to defect any change in his color, pulse and respiratory rate.
  7. Put on patient’s robe and slippers. Place the foot stool under the patient’s feet.
  8. Stand directly in front of the patient and with a hand under each axilla, assist him to stand, step down and turn around, with his back to the chair. Let patient flex his knees and lower body to seat him to the chair. Anchor chair with foot or have someone hold it on. (Or let patient place his arm over your shoulders while you put your arm around his waist. Turn patient around with his back to the chair and seat him gently). Help him get comfortable in the chair.
  9. Adjust the pillows and wrap blanket over patient’s lap. If in a wheelchair adjust the foot rests.
  10. Observe frequently for changes in color and pulse rate, dizziness or sign of fatigue.
  11. To put him back to bed, assist to stand, help to turn and stand on stool and back to bed. Support patient while he sits on the side of bed. Remove robe and slippers. Pivot to a sitting position in bed, supporting her head and shoulders with one arm and her knees with the other arm, and lower slowly to bed in lying position.
  12. Draw up bedding.
  13. Take pulse after
  14. Document

Matt Vera is a registered nurse with a bachelor of science in nursing since 2009 and is currently working as a full-time writer and editor for Nurseslabs. During his time as a student, he knows how frustrating it is to cram on difficult nursing topics. Finding help online is nearly impossible. His situation drove his passion for helping student nurses by creating content and lectures that are easy to digest. Knowing how valuable nurses are in delivering quality healthcare but limited in number, he wants to educate and inspire nursing students. As a nurse educator since 2010, his goal in Nurseslabs is to simplify the learning process, break down complicated topics, help motivate learners, and look for unique ways of assisting students in mastering core nursing concepts effectively.

What should the nurse do prior to transferring the client out of bed to a chair?

There are many reasons that a patient can become limited in mobility. Common instances include a disability, aging individuals and those suffering with bariatric conditions.

A transfer refers to the movement of an individual from one specific place (or surface) to another. The purpose of this article is to help you understand the safe processes of patient transfers and how best to protect both the caregiver as well as the patient during these moves.

It is important to understand the importance of choosing the most efficient and safest method of patient transfer with regards to both equipment, training and procedure. Each patient will have a unique level of independence.

The Role And Safety Of The Caregiver

The patient’s level of mobility may vary greatly. Some individuals maintain some independence of movement, while others are fully dependent on the caregiver and medical equipment. In all instances, the role of the caregiver is vital and adequate education on the safety measures of patient transfers is important in all instances.

The role of the caregiver is vital in these transfers and safety is the utmost importance. It is imperative that Home Health Care Agencies train their employees on how to do safe transfers. This is paramount to all caregivers since almost 75% of the caregivers need to transfer multiple times each day. This wear and tear on the back, knees, neck and arms can cause damage if not done properly. Education is the key in transferring clients from point A to point B.

It is always best if there is the ability to transfer your client from a side entry. Front entries such as wheelchairs that do not have removable arms, or Lift Chairs, will be a front entry transfer. This means that the client will need to get their hips above their knees to a somewhat standing position to transfer.

How can the Caregiver, whether it is a family member or home health care company, remain safer during these day long processes?

Here are some basic tips for Caregiver Safety:

  • Never bend at the hips first! You are to bend at the knees, keep your back in an upright position, and use a padded gait belt (or something similar) to help you to get their hips above their knees.
  • If you are transferring out of a bed to a wheelchair:
    • Place the wheelchair next to the bed with the brakes on.
    • Remove the arm of the wheelchair or flip it back for an easier side entry.
    • Lower the bed as far as you can to reach the level of the wheelchair.
    • Use one swoop move to transfer from the bed to the wheelchair.
  • If your client cannot stand, it is always best to raise the bed up first so the hips are above the knees so the transfer can go smoothly.
  • You can guide the patient to the place you need them to move by making sure that all equipment is set in place prior to the transfer. 

The time you invest in the safety of the caregiver, not only helps prevent injury to the caregiver, but also to the patient or family member. Many times the caregiver is a family member. If you are the sole caregiver or transfer your loved ones many times a day, just think of the consequences if you get injured. The costs to bring in a caregiver to the home many times, is not feasible.

Invest in the time to go to your local provider for some consultation in transfers and the tools that will best help you in your situation. Affordable Medical Supply offers this consultation and has educated many families n safe transfer procedures.

Safety Measures When Transferring A Patient

During the time of the transfer, the individual’s safety is of utmost importance. The patient’s movement needs to be controlled and fully supported. A key observation when transferring a patient is to maintain the center of mass. The caregiver is often required to be close to the patient’s center of motion which is normally between the shoulders and the pelvis for optimal support. Understanding the patient’s limits of stability will help evaluate their balance.

When moving a patient from the bed to a chair (and vice versa), try to minimize the distance between the two locations and make sure that the patient makes contact with the surface before sitting. Small details, such as the patient wearing non-slip socks, can make a big difference. Additional key considerations for the chair include the seat height, seat depth, seat width and leg elevation. All of these details will determine the patient’s safety.

Take Advantage Of Medical Equipment

There are a variety of medical equipment that’s available to assist with the safe transferring and handling of patients. These include Hoyer® Lifts, transfer kits, and full electric patient lifts, all of which offer additional support for the caregiver and the patient. Remember, prioritizing the safety of both caregiver and patient reducing injury and possible workers compensation claims.

There are important factors to consider when purchasing or renting equipment for patient transfers.  Most people make the incorrect purchases and wish they used a consultant to help them determine their immediate needs as well as the needs of the caregiver and patient as their ability to transfer independently diminishes.

Affordable Medical Supply has over 41 years of experience, education and understanding of diseases and conditions. Our focus on caregiver’s education and safety has awarded us with the respect of the many other healthcare professionals. We invite you to come to our large retail store, see the equipment, learn about our rental equipment options, and meet with the staff in our private conference room, and see how we can help you in your personal situation.


What steps would you take when moving a client from bed to chair?

Put one of your arms under the patient's shoulders and one behind the knees. Bend your knees. Swing the patient's feet off the edge of the bed and use the momentum to help the patient into a sitting position. Move the patient to the edge of the bed and lower the bed so the patient's feet are touching the ground.

What is the first step when transferring a client out of bed to a wheelchair?

1. Stand as close as you can to the consumer, reach around their chest, and lock your hands behind the consumer or grab the gait belt. 2. Place the consumer's outside leg (the one farthest from the wheelchair) between your knees for support.

What must be done first before transferring a resident from their bed to a wheelchair?

Moving Patients from Bed to Wheelchair.
Sit the patient up. Position and lock the wheelchair close to the bed. ... .
Stand the patient up. Have the patient scoot to the edge of the bed. ... .
Pivot toward chair. Have the patient pivot toward the chair, as you continue to clasp your hands around the patient. ... .
Sit the patient down..

Which are important steps when transferring a client from a bed to a chair using a mechanical lift select all that apply?

Which are important steps when transferring a client from a bed to a chair using a mechanical lift? Select all that apply. 1. Position the chair as close as possible to the bed..
Assessing balance..
Using a bed alarm..
Encouraging the use of a walker..
Teaching to rise slowly from a sitting to standing position..