Show Project are often implementend as a means of achieving an organization's strategic plan. Organizations perform work. Work generally involves either operations or projects, although the two may overlap. Operations and projects share many characteristic; for example, they are: Performed by people. Constrained by limited resources. Planned, executed, and controlled. Operations and projects differ primarily in that operations are ongoing and repetitive while projects are temporary and unique. A project can thus be defined in terms of its distinctive characteristics�a project is a temporary
endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service. Temporary means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end. Unique means that the product or service is different in some distinguishing way from all similar products or services. For many organizations, projects are a means to respond to those requests that cannot be addressed within the organization's normal operational limits. Developing a new product or service. Effecting a change in structure, staffing, or style of an organization. Designing a new transportation vehicle. Developing or acquiring a new or modified information system. Constructing a building or facility. Running a campaign for political office. Building a water system for a community in a developing country. Implementing a new business procedure or process. 1.2.1 Temporary The opportunity or market window is usually temporary�most projects have a limited time frame in which to produce their product or service. The project team, as a team, seldom outlives the project�most projects are performed by a team created for the sole purpose of performing the project, and the team is disbanded when the project is complete. 1.2.2 Unique Product, Service or Result A project to develop a new commercial airliner may require multiple prototypes. A project to bring a new drug to market may require thousands of doses of the drug to support clinical trials. A real estate development project may include hundreds of individual units. A development project (e.g., water and sanitation) may be implemented in five geographic areas. 1.2.3 Progressive Elaboration Progressive elaboration is a characteristic of projects that integrates the concepts of temporary and unique. Because the product of each project is unique, the characteristics that distinguish the product or service must be progressively elaborated. Progressively means "proceeding in steps; continuing steadily by increments" while elaborated means "worked out with care and detail; developed thoroughly" [1]. These distinguishing
characteristics will be broadly defined early in the project and will be made more explicit and detailed as the project team develops a better and more complete understanding of the product. return to model What makes a project different from other organizational efforts?Projects are undertakings that are time-bound (have an end), produce a unique output/deliverable, and are executed under agreed-upon constraints (i.e., scope, timeline, budget/resources). Everything else is work, but not a project.
What makes IT projects different from other types of projects?IT projects are different from other types of projects because they can be very diverse in terms of size and complexity, they often include team members with very diverse backgrounds and skills, and he technologies involved are also very diverse.
What is the difference between a project and an organization?Projects are defined as unique, temporary endeavors with a specific beginning and end. Operations constitute an organization's on-going, repetitive activities, such as accounting or production.
What makes a project unique?Projects are unique. Projects are temporary in nature and have a definite beginning and ending date. Projects are completed when the project goals are achieved or it's determined the project is no longer viable.
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