What is the validity of a test How is the validity of a test determined quizlet?

"observer expectancy"

- Pygmalion: written by Ovid
o Commissioned to sculpt a woman out a marble and he was so good that he fell in love with it
o Psychologists tend to fall in love with their own hypotheses and just see what they want to see

• The observed expectancy effect
o Can do this subconsciously
o Natural impulse to make observations that confirm your hypotheses

Rosenthal: researcher who carried on a study in 1960s that he told teachers in elementary school that specific children are the high achievers and will be coming in and doing assessments on all the children and the teachers had to do ratings on the children. Observed that the teachers gave higher makes to those children that he identified
• Proved that you tend to see what you think you will see

Has become a caution in education as well
• Don't want to show subconscious favoritism to children that you expect to do well

To get around, requires some element of deception

Can also do blinding in order to control for the Rosenthal effect
• Can have a middle man in the study who doesn't know who is getting what
• The person who knows the treatment /creates the roster never interacts with the participants

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What is the validity of a test how is the validity of a test determined?

Validity refers to what characteristic the test measures and how well the test measures that characteristic. Validity tells you if the characteristic being measured by a test is related to job qualifications and requirements. Validity gives meaning to the test scores.

What is validity of a test quizlet?

Validity refers to the degree of which a test measure what it is intended to measure within a given context. No such thing as a test having "universal validity" - rather, a test can be proven valid for a particular use with a particular population.

What does the validity of test means?

Validity refers to whether a test measures what it aims to measure. For example, a valid driving test should include a practical driving component and not just a theoretical test of the rules of driving.

What is the definition of validity quizlet?

Defining Validity. Validity can be defined as the agreement between a test score or measure and the quality it is believed to measure. - Validity is sometimes defined as the answer to the question, "Does the test measure what it is supposed to measure?"