What is the percentage change in sunpaths total productivity measure between 2022 and 2022?

Productivity is a catch-all term describing the amounts of work done in an organization, whether by employees, work groups, departments or the company as a whole. Depending on the job or industry, various work units measure productivity. For example, a sales department may measure sales visits per week, a hotel housekeeper may be ranked on rooms cleaned per shift and a manufacturing business may look at output compared with the labor hours required to produce that output.

Basic Productivity Calculation

The base concept for any productivity measure compares output to input. As a formula, it looks like this:

Productivity = output divided by input

The result generally compares units of work per units of time. These units change, based on factors such as industry or department, and individual businesses may analyze their productivity differently than others in the same sector. Productivity may even be calculated on sections within processes, such as the operations a machine can perform in a given time. In this example, productivity becomes a measure of throughput.

The Limits of Productivity Measurements

Productivity is a measure of quantity, so it serves only as a starting point for analysis. Considering the examples above, the sales department may have a high call volume but low purchase response; the housekeeper could increase her room count while complaints from arriving guests climb; the manufacturer may see both record output and record waste, reducing the number of pieces it can sell. Effective measures of efficiency require adjustment to the gross output amount or an output unit that factors out poor quality or wasted effort.

Common Outputs and Inputs

Because key productivity measures vary widely across enterprises, outputs and inputs change as needed to pinpoint the key analytics. Outputs may include sales amounts, units produced or activities performed, while typical inputs are often time-based, usually labor hours.

Calculating Productivity Percentage Change 

Comparative analysis of productivity requires a consistent calculation of productivity gathered for two or more periods. For example, consider a manufacturing plant that produces 50 units of a product per shift on Monday, using 10 employees, each working eight hours. Productivity can be expressed the following ways:

• 50 units per shift
  
• 50 units per 80 man-hours 
  
• 5 units per employee
  
• 0.625 units per man-hour.
  

On Tuesday, the same workers produce 55 units in the same time frame. Productivity changes to:

• 55 units per shift
  
• 55 units per 80 man-hours
• 5.5 units per employee
• 0.6875 units per man-hour.

Calculating the productivity percentage uses the formula:

Period 2 Result ÷ Period 1 Result x 100

In this example, any of the productivity numbers from Tuesday divided by the same number from Monday, and multiplied by 100, gives the value of 110 percent, so Tuesday was 10 percent more productive than Monday. This analytical process can be compared between any two periods, such as the previous period or the same period the previous year. As long as the productivity values are derived the same way, the productivity percentage change is a valid calculation.

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flexibility and new product introduction

The Goods-Services continuum consists of which set of the following categories?

Pure goods, core goods, core services, pure service

Which of the following is defined as core goods?

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Which of the following is not a major strategic operational competitive dimension that forms a company's competitive position?

Which of the following is partial measure of productivity?

Which of the following is a total measure of productivity?

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The total output from a production system in one day is 500 units and the total labor necessary to produce the 500 units is 250 hours. Using the appropriate productivity measure, which of the following numbers represents the resulting productivity ratio?

Various financial data for SunPath Manufacturing for 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

What is the percentage change in SunPath's total productivity measure between 2012 and 2013?

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product is made using the intended production system

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Which of the following is not a typical phases of product development?

Semiconductors are produced in a continuous process at a high volume rather than a discrete process. What type of product is this?

process-intensive product

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A definition of hierarchy of project tasks, subtasks, and work packages.

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More that one path is optimal

the number of cars that can be produced in manufacturing

In capacity flexibility, what flexibility is related to economies of scope?

Which of the following models uses schematic model sequence of steps in a problem and the conditions and consequences of each step?

Compared with a service operation, a manufacturing operations capacity is which of the following?

More capable of reacting to demand fluctuations

What is an important difference between capacity planning in services and capacity planning in manufacturing operations?

You have just timed a person doing a job a few times. The first time it took the person 25 minutes, the second time it took 20 minutes, and the third time it took the person 17.55 minutes. Which learning curve unit improvement factor should you use?

Which of the following is not considered a major work flow structure?

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Sensitivity analysis of the base case financial model is

all of the above are correct

The sequence to develop a house of quality is

customer requirements

importance to customer

competitive evaluation

technical characteristices

correlation

relations between

techincal evaluation

importance weigh

seeing the value in the end product

seeing the value in the design stage

all of the above are correct

Which of the following models uses a schematic model of the sequence of steps in a problem and the conditions and consequences of each step?

Compared with a service operation, a manufacturing operations capacity is which of the following?

demand can be smoothed by inventory policies

What is an important difference between capacity planning in services as contrasted to capacity planning in manufacturing operations?

Which of the following computational methods are used to calculate learning curve statistics?

The first and second timings of a person doing a job are 20 minutes and 18 minutes respectively, what is the learning-adjusted time estimate for unit number 40?

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What is the percentage change in SunPath total productivity measure between 2015 and 2016?

Which of the following is the total measure of productivity?

Which of the following are multifactor measures of productivity?