What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest on Rupees 1000 at 10% for 5 years?

What will be the difference between simple and compound interest at the rate of 10% per annum on a sum of Rs. 1000 after 4 years?

Answer

Verified

Hint: To find the difference between the simple interest and compound interest, first calculate the simple interest and then compound interest then subtract simple interest in compound interest.

Complete step-by-step answer:
In the calculation of compound interest if we take small compounding time then the compound interest will be high as the compounding time will increase and the amount of compound interest will decrease.
Given the value of rate of interest = 10%
Principal = Rs 1000
Time = 4 years
We know that simple interest $ = \dfrac{{PRT}}{{100}}$
On putting the given values we get,
$\Rightarrow$ S.I. $ = \dfrac{{1000 \times 10 \times 4}}{{100}}$
S.I. $ = 400$ Rs
Similarly we will find the compound interest
$\Rightarrow$ We know compound interest = Amount−Principal
and amount is given by
$ = P{\left( {1 + \dfrac{R}{{100}}} \right)^T}$
On putting the given values we get
A = \[1000{\left( {1 + \dfrac{{10}}{{100}}} \right)^4}\]

\[ = 1000 \times \dfrac{{110}}{{100}} \times \dfrac{{110}}{{100}} \times
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{110}}{{100}} \times \dfrac{{110}}{{100}}\]
\[ = 1464.10\] Rs.
\[C.I. = 1464.10 - 1000 = 464.10\] Rs.
Now we will find the difference between C.I. and S.I.
Difference between C.I and S.I $464.10 - 400 = 64.10$ Rs.

Note: Compound interest is always higher than the simple interest for the same time period and same rate of interest only except the first year. In first year CI and SI are the same.

What will be the difference between simple and compound interest at the rate of 10% per annum on a sum of Rs. 1000 after 4 years?
A. Rs. 31
B. Rs. 32.10
C. Rs. 40.10
D. Rs. 64.10

Answer

Verified

Hint: We will first start by using the fact that simple interest on a principal P at a rate R for time T is $\dfrac{P\times R\times T}{100}$ whereas the compound interest on a principal P at a rate R for time T is $P{{\left( 1+\dfrac{R}{100} \right)}^{T}}-P$. Then we will find its difference to find the answer.Complete step-by-step solution -
Now, we have been given a principal amount of Rs. 1000, the interest is 10% per annum for a period of 4 years.
Now, we know that the simple interest on a principal P at a rate of R for T years is $\dfrac{P\times R\times T}{100}$. So, using this we have simple interest $=\dfrac{1000\times 4\times 10}{100}=Rs.400$.
Now, we know that compound interest on a principal P at a rate R for a period of T is $P{{\left( 1+\dfrac{R}{100} \right)}^{T}}-P$.
$\begin{align}
  & =1000{{\left( 1+\dfrac{10}{100} \right)}^{4}}-1000 \\
 & =1000{{\left( 1+\dfrac{1}{10} \right)}^{4}}-1000 \\
 & =464.1 \\
\end{align}$
Hence, the difference between compound interest and simple interest is,
$\begin{align}
  & 464.1-400 \\
 & =64.1 \\
\end{align}$
Hence, the correct option is (D).

Note: It is important to note that we have used a fact that for finding SI on a principal amount P at a rate R for a period of T is $\dfrac{P\times R\times T}{100}$ and for compound interest for the same, conditions is $P{{\left( 1+\dfrac{R}{100} \right)}^{T}}-P$. Also, it is important to remember that compound interest is always greater than simple interest.

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Question

What will be the difference between simple and compound interest at 10% per annum on a sum of Rs. 1000 after 4 years?

A

Rs. 31

B

Rs. 32.10

C

Rs. 40.40

D

Rs. 64.10

Easy Open in App Solution Verified by Toppr

Correct option is D)

Principal=1000  Rs.

Time=4 years Rate of interes=10%

Then Simple interest =

100 1000×10×4 ​ =400Rs.

Compound interest = Amount − Principal

Amount =1000(1+ 100 10 ​ ) 4 ⇒1000× 100 110 ​ × 100 110 ​ × 100 110 ​ × 100 110 ​ × ⇒1464.10Rs.

C.I.=1464.10−4000=464.10Rs.

Difference between C.I and S.I.=464.10−400=64.10Rs.

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What will be the difference between simple and compound interest at 10% per annum on a sum of Rs. 1000 after 4 years?

What will be the difference between simple and compound interest at 10% per annum on a sum of Rs. 1000 after 4 years? - Get the answer to this question and access other important questions, only at BYJU’S.

Academic QuestionsMaths QuestionsWhat Will Be The Difference Between Simple And Compound Interest At 10 Per Annum On A Sum Of Rs 1000 After 4 Years

What will be the difference between simple and compound interest at 10% per annum on a sum of Rs. 1000 after 4 years?

Principal = 1000 Rs.

Time = 4 years

Rate of interest = 10%

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What will be the difference between the simple and compound interest on Rs. 1000 at the rate of 10% per annum in 4 years? Please explain the answer in brief

Find 9 Answers & Solutions for the question What will be the difference between the simple and compound interest on Rs. 1000 at the rate of 10% per annum in 4 years? Please explain the answer in brief

Mathematics Question:

What will be the difference between the simple and compound interest on Rs. 1000 at the rate of 10% per annum in 4 years? Please explain the answer in brief

A Rs. 62.10 B Rs. 63.10 C Rs. 64.10 D Rs. 65.10 E Rs. 66.10

Posted by: Ketikamanohar on 05.10.2017

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Answered by: V

Vijay G. from Mumbai

Like Answer: Ans. C

Diff, between CI and SI = Dif. between the Amounts = Rs.1000[(1 + 10/100)^4 - (1 + 10*4/100)] = Rs.1000[1.4641 - 1.4] = Rs. 64.10 .

Answered by: S Sumi from Hyderabad Like Answer:

The Diff, between CI and SI = Dif. between the Amounts

so  Rs.1000[(1 + 10/100)^4 - (1 + 10*4/100)]

= Rs.1000[1.4641 - 1.4]

= Rs. 64.10 . Answered by: K

Kshitij G. from Noida

Like Answer:

Simple interest=P*R*T/100, SI=(1000*10*4)/100=400, CI=A-P, A=P(1+r)^n,A=1000(1.1)^4A=1464.1,CI=464.1,Difference between CI and SI=64.1(option C)

Answered by: K

Kavitha from Chennai

Like Answer:

Compound interest=P(1+4/100)^4-1) =1000(104/100)^4-1) =1000(14641-10000/10000) Compound interest =464.1 Simple interest=PNR =1000*10/100*4=400 Difference between compound interest and simple interest=464.1-400=64.10 Correct answer is C

Answered by: V

Vinita K. from Siliguri

Like Answer: Option C = 64.10

Simple Interest for four years = Principle * rate of Interest * No. of years

=> 1000* 10/100 * 4 => Rs. 400

Compound Interest

1st Year Interest = Principle * rate of Interest

=> 1000*10/100 = Rs. 100

2nd Year Principle = Principal + Interest => 1000+100 = Rs. 1100

2nd Year Interest = 1100*10/100 => Rs. 110

3rd Year principal = 1100+110 = Rs. 1210

3rd Year Interest = 1210*10/100 => Rs.121

4th Year principal = 1210+121 = Rs. 1331

4th Year Interest = 1331*10/100 => Rs 133.10

Total 4 years Compound interest => 100+110+121+133.10 = Rs. 464.10

Difference = Compound Interest - Simple Interest

=> 464.10 - 400 = Rs. 64.10

Answered by:

S.Chandra from Kolkata

Like Answer:

Ans. Option C (Rs. 64.10)

Diff, between CI and SI = Dif. between the Amounts = Rs.1000[(1 + 10/100)^4 - (1 + 10*4/100)] = Rs.1000[1.4641 - 1.4] = Rs. 64.10 .

Answered by:

Shubham B. from Kolkata

Like Answer:

Principal sum = ₹1000, interest rate = 10%p.a. , time= 4yrs. Simple interest= P.R.T/100 = 1000×10×4/100 = 400. Compound interest= P{1+ R/100}™ - P =1000{1+10/1000}^4-1000 = 1464.1 - 1000 = 464.1 Thus difference in interests= 464.1 - 400 = ₹64.1. Option C.

Answered by:

Kamakshi B. from Delhi

Like Answer: Option C

Answered by: A Ankit from Delhi Like Answer:

Simple interest => Amount= principal(1+rate*time/100) I.e, 1000(1+10*4/100) We get;1400 Compund interest=> Amount=p[1+r/100]^n I.e, 1000[1+10/100]^4 We get; 1000[1.1]^4 1000[1.4641] 1464.1 Difference between both interest is 1464.1-1400=64.1 So, Option c is the correct answer

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What is the difference between simple and compound interest on Rupees 1000 at 10% for 5?

Answer: Principal sum = ₹1000, interest rate = 10%p.a. , time= 4yrs. Simple interest= P.R.T/100 = 1000×10×4/100 = 400. Compound interest= P{1+ R/100}™ - P =1000{1+10/1000}^4-1000 = 1464.1 - 1000 = 464.1 Thus difference in interests= 464.1 - 400 = ₹64.1.

What is the difference between SI and CI on a sum of Rs 1000 at 10% for 2 years?

∴The difference between the SI and CI is 25.

What will be the simple interest on Rupees 1000 at 10% per annum?

Hence, the simple Interest at the end of 10 years = 1000× 10× 10100 = ₹1000.

How much is the compound interest on Rs 1000 at 10% interest in 3 years?

Hence the required compound interest is ₹30.301.

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