The OIIQ Code of ethics suggests that ethical dilemmas can best be solved by attention to

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Potter Chapter 21

QuestionAnswer
The client a Nurse is caring for needs a liver transplant to survive and doesn't work and cannot pay for transplant. A discussion about the ethics of this situation would involve predominately the principle of: Justice, because the first and greatest question in this situation is how to determine the just distribution of resources.
Healthcare providers including nurses agree to "do no harm" to clients. Statement reassures public that the healthcare team will work to heal & agree to do so in the least painful & harmful way. The principle that describes this agreement is: Nonmaleficence
A child's immunization may cause discomfort during administration, but the benefits of protection from disease, both for the individual and for society, outweigh the temporary discomforts. This involves the principle of: Benefience
If a nurse assesses a client for pain and then offers a plan to manage teh pain, the principle that encourages the nurse to monitor teh client's response to the plan is: Fidelity
The code of ethics for nurses is composed and published by: The American Nurses Association
Nurses agree to be advocates for their patients. Practice of advocacy calls for the nurse to: Assess the client's point of view and prepare to articulate this point of view.
Successful ethical discussion depends on people who have a clear sense oof personal values. When many people share the same values it may be possible to identify a philosphy of utilitarianism, which proposes that: The value of something is determined by its usefulness to society.
The philosophy sometimes called the ethics of care suggests that ethical dilemmas can best be solved by attention to: Relationships
In most ethical dilemmas, the solution to the dilemma requires negotiation among members of the healthcare team. The nurse's point of view is valuable because: Nurses develop a relationship to the client that is unique among all professional healthcare providers.
Ethical dilemmas often arise over a conflict of opinion. Once the nurse has determined that the dilemma is ethical, a critical first step in negotiating the difference of opinion would be to: Gather all relevant information regarding the clinical, social, and spiritual aspects of the dilemma.
A healthcare issue often becomes an ethical dilemma because: The choices involved do not appear to be clearly right or wrong.
A document that lists the medical treatment a person chooses to refuse if unable to make decisions is the: Advance Directives
Which statement about an institutional ethis commettee is correct? The ethics committee is an additional resource for clients and healthcare professionals.
The nurse is working with parets of a seriously ill newborn. Surgery has been proposed for the infant, but the chances of success are unclear. In helping the parents resolve this ethical conflict, the nurse knows that the first step is: Collecting all available information about the situation.
Mrs. G. 88 yr old woman, believes life should not be prolonged when hope is gone. She decides that she doesn't want extra help if her life ends. She has spoken w/ her daughter and physician ahead of time & has a living will. This is an example of: Prizing a value
Ethics Ethics refer to the study of philosophical ideals of right and wrong behavior.
Bioethics Bioethics refers specifically to ethical issues that affect health and the delivery of healthcare.
Code of Ethics A code of ethics provides a foundation for professional nursing.
Key Concepts (21) Professional Nursing promotes accountablity, responsibilty, and advocacy.
Key Concepts (21) Basic standards of ethics in healthcare include autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity.
Key Concepts (21) Personal ethics grow from personal values.
Key Concepts (21) Feelings and beliefs play an important role in the resolution of ethical problems.
Key Concepts (21) The process of values clarification helps a nurse to explore personal values and feelings and to decide how to act on personal beliefs.
Key Concepts (21) Ethical problems arise from differences in values, changing professional roles, technoloical advances, and social issues that influence quality of life.
Key Concepts (21) A standard process for thinking through ethical dilemmas helps providers resolve conflict or uncertainty about right actions.
Key Concepts (21) critical thinking is an important part of processing ethical dilemmas.
Accountability refers to teh ability to answer for one's own actions.
Autonomy refers to a person's independence.
Beneficence refers to taking positive actions to help others.
Confidentiality HIPPAA defines the rights and priviledges of clients for protection of privacy without diminishing access to quality care. All information about client can't be shared with others without specific client consent.
Consequentalism A utililarian system of ethics proposes that the value of something is determined by its usefulness and its main emphasis is on the outcome or consequence of action.
Cultural Values are those adopted as a result of the social setting in which a person lives.
Deontology defines actions as right or wrong based on their "right-making characteristics such as fidelity to promises, truthfullness, and justice"
Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior.
Fidelity referes to the agreement to keep promises.
Value a personal belief about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom, or object that sets standards that influence behavior.
Justice refers to fairness.
Nonmaleficence the avoidance of harm or hurt.
Responsibility refers to the characteristics of reliability and dependability
Teleology The study of ends or final causes.
Values Clarification A process of self-discovery that helps a person gain insight into values.
Veracity means accuracy or conformity to truth


How can we resolve ethical dilemmas?

A 10-Step Process for Resolving Ethical Issues.
Identify the problem as you see it..
Get the story straight—gather relevant data. ... .
Ask yourself if the problem is a regulatory issue or a process issue related to regulatory requirements..
Compare the issue to a specific rule in ASHA's Code of Ethics..

How do nurses resolve ethical dilemmas?

Experts contacted for this article suggested several strategies organizations can implement to address ethical issues and reduce nurses' and other clinicians' moral distress:.
Support the nursing code of ethics. ... .
Offer ongoing education. ... .
Create an environment where nurses can speak up. ... .
Bring different disciplines together..

Which is the best example of an ethical dilemma?

Some examples of ethical dilemma include: Taking credit for others' work. Offering a client a worse product for your own profit. Utilizing inside knowledge for your own profit.

Which of the following describes ethical dilemma?

The Oxford dictionary defines an ethical dilemma as, “a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two courses of action, either of which entails transgressing a moral principle.”