The invention and transmission of dating and courtship customs best illustrate

Test Description: Here are a few sample questions that you will find similar to the ones on your first exam. This list is not exhaustive, so you still need to study your notes. Getting a perfect score on the game does not mean a perfect score on your exam, so study!

Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.

1) What would happen if we were all clones of each other?

ANothing, we would all just resemble one another BOne parasite could wipe us out

2) The process of chromosome separation?

AMeiosis BCytokinesis CKetosis DMitosis

3) How many chromosomes do we get from our mother?

A48 B36 C1 D23

4) How much sperm does a man produce in a lifetime?

A2 Trillion Bover 1 Billion C1 Trillion D3 Trillion

5) The biochemical units of heredity that make up the chromosomes are called

Aneurotransmitters. Bschemas. Cgenes. Dteratogens.

6) DNA is a complex

Asynapse. Bgender schema. Csex hormone. Dmolecule.

7) A human sperm cell contains

A23 genes. B23 chromosomes. C46 chromosomes. D46 genes.

8) Gender role refers to

Aa sense of being homosexual or heterosexual. Ba sense of being male or female. Ca set of expected behaviors for males and females. Done's biological sex.

9) Gender identity refers to

Ahow masculine a boy is or how feminine a girl is. Bthe set of expected behaviors for males and for females. Cone's biological sex. Dthe sense of being male or female.

10) The invention and transmission of dating and courtship customs best illustrate

Athe male answer syndrome. Bthe priming process. Cpersonal space. Dcultural influence.

*select an answer for all questions

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 14: Social Psychology"— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 14: Social Psychology
Jeopardy Review

2 What you need Your own piece of paper with your name and group number at the top. Numbered from 1-36. 1. 2. 3. 4….

3 What you need In order to receive credit for today…
You will need to write down your own answer for each question. If your is not correct, you need to write the correct answer and corresponding page number. Be sure to indicate which answers have been corrected even if you decide to put all page numbers down.

4 What you need In order to receive credit for today…
YOU MUST COMPLETE THE REVIEW even if we don’t in class. Then turn this in with your vocabulary at the beginning of the next class for participation points =) **Advice: not every term you see today will be discussed; however, to be ready for the test next class, you should study ALL of their definitions and applications.**

5 Jeopardy!! And the categories are… Social Butterflies
Conform and Obey! The Influenced and Influential Pride and Prejudice Model et amore Jump in! The water’s warm. Mystery 7

6 1: Social Butterflies To do with “Social Thinking…”

7 For 100 points: Jenn insists that her boyfriend's car accident resulted from his carelessness. Her explanation for the accident provides an example of A. the bystander efffect B. deindividuation C. ingroup bias D. the foot-in-the-door phenomenon E. a dispositional attribution

8 For 100 points: Jenn insists that her boyfriend's car accident resulted from his carelessness. Her explanation for the accident provides an example of E. a dispositional attribution p644

9 For 200 points: How does our explanation of strangers' behavior differ from that of our own behavior? A. We explain strangers' behavior in terms of informational influence and our own behavior in terms of normative influence. B. We explain strangers' behavior in terms of situational constraints and our own behavior in terms of personality traits. C. We explain strangers' behavior in terms of environmental influences and our own behavior in terms of hereditary influences. D. We explain strangers' behavior in terms of normative influence and our own behavior in terms of informational influence. E. We explain strangers' behavior in terms of personality traits and our own behavior in terms of situational constraints.

10 For 200 points: How does our explanation of strangers' behavior differ from that of our own behavior? E. We explain strangers' behavior in terms of personality traits and our own behavior in terms of situational constraints. p644

11 For 300 points: After they had first agreed to display a 3-inch “Be a Safe Driver” sign, California home owners were highly likely to permit the installation of a very large and unattractive “Drive Carefully” sign in their front yards. This best illustrates A. the mere exposure effect. B. the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. C. the fundamental attribution error. D. social facilitation. E. deindividuation.

12 For 300 points: After they had first agreed to display a 3-inch “Be a Safe Driver” sign, California home owners were highly likely to permit the installation of a very large and unattractive “Drive Carefully” sign in their front yards. This best illustrates B. the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. P647

13 For 400 points: After she was promoted to a high-level executive position in the large company for which she worked, Joanna developed more pro-business political attitudes. This best illustrates the impact of _____________ on attitudes. A. deindividuation B. social facilitation C. role-playing D. mirror-image perceptions E. the bystander effect

14 For 400 points: After she was promoted to a high-level executive position in the large company for which she worked, Joanna developed more pro-business political attitudes. This best illustrates the impact of _____________ on attitudes. C. role-playing p647

15 For 500 points: People are especially likely to demonstrate the fundamental attribution error in cultures that value A. individualism. B. sexual stereotyping. C. the reciprocity norm. D. superordinate goals. E. collectivism.

16 For 500 points: People are especially likely to demonstrate the fundamental attribution error in cultures that value A. individualism. p644

17 2: Conform and obey!! To do with “social conformity…”

18 For 100 points: Tim thinks drinking sugar-laden sodas is bad for you but other players on his hockey team insist that it is not. Tim is likely to conform to their opinion if A. he has publicly voiced his opinion on this issue. B. there is obvious disagreement among team players regarding the issue. C. he feels insecure in his role as a new member of the team. D. there are very few team members whom he currently wants to befriend. E. the other players consider him to be one of the leaders of the team.

19 C. he feels insecure in his role as a new member of the team. p652
For 100 points: Tim thinks drinking sugar-laden sodas is bad for you but other players on his hockey team insist that it is not. Tim is likely to conform to their opinion if C. he feels insecure in his role as a new member of the team. p652

20 For 200 points: Solomon Asch reported that individuals conformed to a group's judgment of the lengths of lines A. only when the group was composed of at least six members. B. even when the group judgment was clearly incorrect. C. even when the group seemed uncertain and repeatedly altered its judgment. D. only when members of the group were friends prior to the experiment. E. only when the group was composed exclusively of males.

21 B. even when the group judgment was clearly incorrect. p652
For 200 points: Solomon Asch reported that individuals conformed to a group's judgment of the lengths of lines B. even when the group judgment was clearly incorrect. p652

22 For 300 points: Which of the following comments is most likely to be made in a group characterized by groupthink? A. “To proceed democratically, we need to know the honest opinions of all group members.” B. “We all seem to be in basic agreement, so there's no sense in continuing our discussion of this issue. ” C. “Do any of you see any potential problem with our group's position?” D. “As a group, we have to think carefully about all the pros and cons surrounding this issue. ” E. “Let's research the opposing sides of the issue so that we know we're making an educated decision as a group.”

23 For 300 points: Which of the following comments is most likely to be made in a group characterized by groupthink? B. “We all seem to be in basic agreement, so there's no sense in continuing our discussion of this issue. ” p660

24 For 400 points: An overwhelming desire for harmony in a decision-making group increases the probability of A. social facilitation. B. the mere exposure effect. C. the bystander effect. D. groupthink. E. the foot-in-the-door phenomenon

25 For 400 points: An overwhelming desire for harmony in a decision-making group increases the probability of D. groupthink. p660

26 For 500 points: Social loafing has been found to be especially noticeable among
A. women in cultures that value collectivism. B. women in cultures that value individualism. C. men in cultures that value collectivism. D. men in cultures that value individualism. E. both men and women in cultures that value collectivism.

27 For 500 points: Social loafing has been found to be especially noticeable among
D. men in cultures that value individualism. p658

28 3: The Influenced & Influential!
To do with “Social Influence Theories…”

29 For 100 points: By inventing customs and passing them on to their peers and offspring, chimpanzees exhibit the rudiments of A. groupthink B. culture C. personal space D. ingroup bias E. conditioning

30 For 100 points: By inventing customs and passing them on to their peers and offspring, chimpanzees exhibit the rudiments of B. culture p661

31 For 200 points: Research indicates that minorities are most influential when they
A. argue positions widely divergent from those of the majority. B. make use of emotional rather than logical appeals. C. acknowledge the wisdom of the majority position. D. unswervingly hold to their own position. E. pretend to agree with the majority opinions.

32 D. unswervingly hold to their own position. P663
For 200 points: Research indicates that minorities are most influential when they D. unswervingly hold to their own position. P663

33 For 300 points: The invention and transmission of dating and courtship customs best illustrate
A. personal space. B. cultural influence. C. the priming process. D. the reciprocity norm. E. self-disclosure.

34 For 300 points: The invention and transmission of dating and courtship customs best illustrate
B. cultural influence. P661

35 For 400 points: Tony believes that most young women from California are extremely good looking and that extremely good-looking women are usually selfish and egotistical. His beliefs are examples of A. stereotypes. B. mirror-image perceptions. C. sexual discrimination. D. ingroup bias. E. deindividuation.

36 For 400 points: Tony believes that most young women from California are extremely good looking and that extremely good-looking women are usually selfish and egotistical. His beliefs are examples of A. stereotypes. P664

37 For 500 points: A store owner charges Black customers more than Hispanic customers for the very same merchandise. The owner is most clearly engaging in A. deindividuation. B. stereotyping. C. group polarization. D. discrimination. E. ingroup bias.

38 For 500 points: A store owner charges Black customers more than Hispanic customers for the very same merchandise. The owner is most clearly engaging in D. discrimination. P664

39 4: Pride and Prejudice! To do with “Social Relation Theories…”

40 For 100 points: Organisms often respond to ________ with a fight-or-flight reaction.
A. social facilitation. B. the mere exposure effect. C. superordinate goals. D. stress. E. discrimination.

41 For 100 points: Organisms often respond to ________ with a fight-or-flight reaction.
D. stress. P673

42 For 200 points: Animals that have successfully fought to get food or mates become increasingly ferocious. This best illustrates that aggression is influenced by A. superordinate goals. B. scapegoatin. C. frustration D. reinforcement. E. group polarization.

43 For 200 points: Animals that have successfully fought to get food or mates become increasingly ferocious. This best illustrates that aggression is influenced by D. reinforcement. P673

44 For 300 points: The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races is called A. ingroup bias. B. the other race effect. C. deindividuation. D. the mere exposure effect. E. mirror-image perception

45 B. the other race effect. P669
For 300 points: The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races is called B. the other race effect. P669

46 For 400 points: A readiness to assume that enslaved people deserve the terrible treatment they receive best illustrates A. group polarization. B. the other race effect. C. the just world phenomenon. D. the frustration-aggression principle. E. scapegoat theory.

47 C. the just world phenomenon. P670
For 400 points: A readiness to assume that enslaved people deserve the terrible treatment they receive best illustrates C. the just world phenomenon. P670

48 For 500 points: The tendency to categorize people on the basis of their gender is most likely to lead Jack to believe that A. women all have pretty much the same attitudes about sex. B. women seem to be unpredictable, because no two are alike. C. most men tend to be logical and emotionally controlled. D. in contrast to women, men have very similar tastes in dress and fashion. E. women tend to act on ingroup bias, while men tend to act on outgroup bias.

49 A. women all have pretty much the same attitudes about sex. P669
For 500 points: The tendency to categorize people on the basis of their gender is most likely to lead Jack to believe that A. women all have pretty much the same attitudes about sex. P669

50 5: “model et amore!” To do with “Modeling Theories…”

51 For 100 points: High rates of violence are most common among those who experience minimal levels of
A. cognitive dissonance. B. deindividuation. C. social facilitation. D. father care. E. group polarization.

52 For 100 points: High rates of violence are most common among those who experience minimal levels of
D. father care. P674

53 For 200 points: The mere exposure effect refers to the fact that people
A. perform well-learned tasks more effectively in the presence of others. B. become more extreme in their opinions following group discussion. C. more readily comply with a large request if they previously complied with a small request. D. experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar. E. often fail to notice the influence they exert on others.

54 For 200 points: The mere exposure effect refers to the fact that people
D. experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar. P678

55 For 300 points: After a month of watching violent pornographic movies on late-night cable TV, Myron will probably be A. less likely to believe that women enjoy aggressive sexual treatment. B. more likely to believe that rape is a serious crime. C. more likely to interpret a woman's friendliness as sexual interest. D. less likely to believe that rape occurs quite frequently in society. E. less likely to be interesting in nonviolent pornography.

56 For 300 points: After a month of watching violent pornographic movies on late-night cable TV, Myron will probably be C. more likely to interpret a woman's friendliness as sexual interest. P674

57 For 400 points: Researchers Brad Bushman and Craig Anderson have noted that the correlation between viewing violence and behaving aggressively nearly equals the correlation between A. diffusion of responsibility and the bystander effect. B. attitude similarity and interpersonal attraction. C. self-awareness and deindividuation. D. smoking and cancer. E. testosterone levels and aggression levels.

58 For 400 points: Researchers Brad Bushman and Craig Anderson have noted that the correlation between viewing violence and behaving aggressively nearly equals the correlation between D. smoking and cancer. P676

59 For 500 points: Professor Lindsten emphasized that aggressive behavior often involves the interactive influence of personal frustration, exposure to aggressive models, and heightened levels of arousal. The professor's emphasis best illustrates A. attribution theory. B. the reciprocity norm. C. social facilitation. D. a biopsychosocial approach. E. social exchange theory.

60 D. a biopsychosocial approach. P677
For 500 points: Professor Lindsten emphasized that aggressive behavior often involves the interactive influence of personal frustration, exposure to aggressive models, and heightened levels of arousal. The professor's emphasis best illustrates D. a biopsychosocial approach. P677

61 6: Jump in! The water’s warm…
To do with altruism and cooperation

62 For 100 points: Which of the following people would be most likely to help Gita study for her history exam? A. Gita's older brother, who probably has nothing better to do that evening. B. Gita's mother, who is excited about the unexpected bonus she just received from her employer. C. Gita's father, who always points out how differently men and women think and act. D. Gita's younger sister, whose boyfriend just canceled their date for the next evening. E. Gita's co-worker, who stayed late after work to chat with Gita.

63 For 100 points: Which of the following people would be most likely to help Gita study for her history exam? B. Gita's mother, who is excited about the unexpected bonus she just received from her employer. P685

64 For 200 points: Darley and Latané observed that most university students failed to help a person having an epileptic seizure when they thought there were four other witnesses to the emergency. The students' failure to help is best explained in terms of A. the ingroup bias. B. a failure to interpret the incident as an emergency. C. indifference and apathy.. D. their feelings of limited responsibility. E. emergency preparedness.

65 D. their feelings of limited responsibility. P686
For 200 points: Darley and Latané observed that most university students failed to help a person having an epileptic seizure when they thought there were four other witnesses to the emergency. The students' failure to help is best explained in terms of D. their feelings of limited responsibility. P686

66 For 300 points: Melissa regularly donates blood to an international blood bank simply because she believes she ought to help anyone with a medical need for a blood transfusion. Melissa's altruism best illustrates the impact of A. the reciprocity norm. B. the bystander effect. C. the social responsibility norm. D. the mere exposure effect. E. the ingroup bias.

67 C. the social responsibility norm. P689
For 300 points: Melissa regularly donates blood to an international blood bank simply because she believes she ought to help anyone with a medical need for a blood transfusion. Melissa's altruism best illustrates the impact of C. the social responsibility norm. P689

68 For 400 points: Muzafer Sherif's study of conflict in a Boy Scout camp indicated that conflict between two groups of boys could be reduced most effectively by A. bringing the members of both groups into close contact. B. having one group make conciliatory gestures to the other group. C. allowing leaders of the two groups to communicate. D. exposing the groups to tasks that required their joint cooperation. E. encouraging a friendly competition between the groups

69 For 400 points: Muzafer Sherif's study of conflict in a Boy Scout camp indicated that conflict between two groups of boys could be reduced most effectively by D. exposing the groups to tasks that required their joint cooperation. P690

70 For 500 points: Mrs. Crane frequently thinks she has to shout at her husband to get his attention, but he thinks she yells because she's angry. Mr. Crane typically feels he has to shout back at his wife to defend himself, but she thinks his screaming proves that he's hostile. This couple's experience best illustrates A. scapegoating. B. deindividuation. C. the reciprocity norm. D. superordinate goals. E. the mirror-image perceptions.

71 E. the mirror-image perceptions. P689
For 500 points: Mrs. Crane frequently thinks she has to shout at her husband to get his attention, but he thinks she yells because she's angry. Mr. Crane typically feels he has to shout back at his wife to defend himself, but she thinks his screaming proves that he's hostile. This couple's experience best illustrates E. the mirror-image perceptions. P689

72 7: The Mystery 7… To do with Units 1-13 (Surprise!)

73 For 100 points: In experiments, an image is quickly flashed and then replaced by a masking stimulus that inhibits conscious perception of the original image. In these experiments, the researchers are studying the effects of A. accommodation. B. tinnitus. C. priming. D. blindsight. E. prosopagnosia.

74 For 100 points: In experiments, an image is quickly flashed and then replaced by a masking stimulus that inhibits conscious perception of the original image. In these experiments, the researchers are studying the effects of C. priming. P121

75 For 200 points: A learned association between a response and a consequence is central to
A. operant conditioning. B. latent learning. C. classical conditioning. D. intrinsic motivation. E. insight learning.

76 For 200 points: A learned association between a response and a consequence is central to
A. operant conditioning. P241

77 For 300 points: When 16-year-old Hafez received a large inheritance from his grandfather, he was tempted to purchase an expensive new car. He decided, instead, to deposit all the money into a savings account for his college education. Hafez shows signs of a A. weak superego. B. weak id. C. strong collective unconscious. D. strong ego. E. weak collective unconscious.

78 For 300 points: When 16-year-old Hafez received a large inheritance from his grandfather, he was tempted to purchase an expensive new car. He decided, instead, to deposit all the money into a savings account for his college education. Hafez shows signs of a D. strong ego. P482

79 For 400 points: Sasha has a mild intellectual disability
For 400 points: Sasha has a mild intellectual disability. She has achieved the equivalent of a fifth-grade education and will soon begin vocational training so that she can earn a living. Sasha's intelligence score is most likely between A. 5 and 19. B. 20 and 34. C. 35 and 39. D. 50and 69. E. 70 and 130.

80 For 400 points: Sasha has a mild intellectual disability
For 400 points: Sasha has a mild intellectual disability. She has achieved the equivalent of a fifth-grade education and will soon begin vocational training so that she can earn a living. Sasha's intelligence score is most likely between D. 50and 69. P542

81 For 500 points: Systematic desensitization involves replacing a negative response with a positive response, whereas ________ involves replacing a positive response with a negative response. A. transference. B. operant conditioning. C. aversive conditioning. D. electroconvulsive therapy. E. resistance.

82 For 500 points: Systematic desensitization involves replacing a negative response with a positive response, whereas ________ involves replacing a positive response with a negative response. C. aversive conditioning. P613

83 Let’s do this!!