Is a dispositional dimension that reflects pervasive individual similarities?

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Abstract

This study tests hypothesized differences in pre-post (product-harm) crisis attitude change toward an organization for positively and negatively oriented individuals. Contrary to theoretical predictions, there was not a strong differential attitude change between positively and negatively oriented individuals. The results suggest a possible boundary condition for the influence of positive and negative affectivity on attitude change. Two explanations are offered for these findings: (1) that the vividness of the situation might override affectivity and (2) that affectivity might not be a strong predictor of attitude change for nonpersonalized attitudes.

Journal Information

Journal of Business and Psychology is an international forum for the publication of empirical research, case studies, and literature reviews dealing with psychological concepts and services implemented in business settings. Written by psychologists, behavioral scientists, and organizational specialists employed in business, industry, and academia, peer-reviewed original articles deal with all aspects of psychology that apply to the business sector. Typical subject matters include, but are not limited to: Mentoring, Socialization, Coaching, Leadership Development, Counterproductive Behavior, Emotions at Work, Withdrawal, Cross-Cultural Issues, Groups, Inclusion, Diversity, Creativity, Job Analysis, Job Design, Job Attitudes, Job Performance, Citizenship Behavior, Judgment and Decision Making, Leadership, Employment Law, Measurement, Motivation, Occupational Health, Stress, Organizational Culture, Climate, Organizational Justice, Organizational Performance, OD, Performance Appraisal, Feedback, Research Methodology, Staffing and Selection, Strategic HR, Training, Work and Family.

Publisher Information

Springer is one of the leading international scientific publishing companies, publishing over 1,200 journals and more than 3,000 new books annually, covering a wide range of subjects including biomedicine and the life sciences, clinical medicine, physics, engineering, mathematics, computer sciences, and economics.

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Negative affectivity is a dispositional dimension that reflects pervasive individual similarities in dissatisfaction with any and all aspects of life.

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Is a dispositional dimension that reflects pervasive?

A dispositional dimension that reflects pervasive individual differences in satisfaction with any and all aspects of life. The degree to which people are energized to do their jobs because it helps other people.

Is a dispositional dimension that reflects pervasive individual similarities in dissatisfaction?

Negative affectivity is a dispositional dimension that reflects pervasive individual similarities in dissatisfaction with any and all aspects of life.

What theory states that dissatisfied individuals spontaneously enact a set of behaviors all at once to avoid their work situation?

The theory of progression of withdrawal states that dissatisfied individuals spontaneously enact a set of behaviors all at once to avoid their work situation. There is a general consensus among most theories of employee satisfaction that withdrawal behaviors are unrelated to one another.

What is a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job or job experiences?

Job satisfaction has been defined as the “pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job or job experience” (Locke, 1976, p. 1300).