a. It helps direct the incident to the correct support area Show
b. It determines the priority assigned to the incident c. It ensures that incidents are resolved according to the agreed-upon time with the customer d. It determines how the service provider is perceived 1) Which practice is responsible for moving components to live environments? Answer : Deployment management Notes : The purpose of the deployment management practice is to move new or changed hardware, software, documentation, processes, or any other component to live environments. 2) Which practice includes the classification and ownership of queries and requests from users? Answer : Service desk Notes : Service desks provide a clear path for users to report issues, queries, and requests, and have them acknowledged, classified, owned, and actioned. 3) Which practice identifies metrics that reflect the customer’s experience of a service? Answer : Service level management Notes : Service level management identifies metrics and measures that are a truthful reflection of the customer’s actual experience and level of satisfaction with the whole service. Engagement is needed to understand and confirm the actual ongoing needs and requirements of customers, not simply what is interpreted by the service provider or has been agreed several years before. 4) What is the primary use of a change schedule? Answer : To plan changes and help avoid conflicts Notes : The change schedule is used to help plan changes, assist in communication, avoid conflicts, and assign resources. 5) Which service management dimension is focused on activities and how these are coordinated? Answer : Value streams and processes Notes : The value streams and processes dimension focuses on what activities the organization undertakes and how they are organized, as well as how the organization ensures that it is enabling value creation for all stakeholders efficiently and effectively. 6) How does categorization of incidents assist the incident management practice? Answer : It helps direct the incident to the correct support area Notes : More complex incidents will usually be escalated to a support team for resolution. Typically, the routing is based on the incident category, which should help to identify the correct team. 7) Identify the missing word(s) in the following sentence. A service is a means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating _______ that customers want to achieve. Answer : Outcomes Notes : A service is a means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating outcomes that customers want to achieve, without the customer having to manage specific costs and risks. 8) Which is a recommendation of the continual improvement practice? Answer : There should at least be a small team dedicated to leading continual improvement efforts. Notes : Although everyone should contribute in some way, there should at least be a small team dedicated full-time to leading continual improvement efforts and advocating the practice across the organization. 9) Which is a potential benefit of using an IT service management tool to support the incident management practice? Answer : It may provide automated matching of incidents to problems or known errors. Notes : Modern IT service management tools can provide automated matching of incidents to other incidents, problems or known errors. 10) Which role submits service requests? Answer : The user, or their authorized representative Notes : The purpose of the service request management practice is to support the agreed quality of a service by handling all pre-defined, user-initiated service requests. A service request is defined as a request from a user or a user’s authorized representative that initiates a service action. The incident management process can be summarized as follows:
These processes may be simple or complex based on the type of incident; they also may include several workflows and tasks in addition to the basic process described above. Incident loggingAn incident can be logged through phone calls, emails, SMS, web forms published on the self-service portal or via live chat messages. Incident categorizationIncidents can be categorized and sub-categorized based on the area of IT or business that the incident causes a disruption in like network, hardware etc. Incident prioritizationThe priority of an incident can be determined as a function of its impact and urgency using a priority matrix. The impact of an incident denotes the degree of damage the issue will cause to the user or business. The urgency of an incident indicates the time within which the incident should be resolved. Based on the priority, incidents can be categorized as:
Incident routing and assignmentOnce the incident is categorized and prioritized, it gets automatically routed to a technician with the relevant expertise. Creating and managing tasksBased on the complexity of the incident, it can broken down into sub-activities or tasks. Tasks are typically created when an incident resolution requires the contribution of multiple technicians from various departments. SLA management and escalationWhile the incident is being processed, the technician needs to ensure the SLA isn't breached. An SLA is the acceptable time within which an incident needs response (response SLA) or resolution (resolution SLA). SLAs can be assigned to incidents based on their parameters like category, requester, impact, urgency etc. In cases where an SLA is about to be breached or has already been breached, the incident can be escalated functionally or hierarcially to ensure that it is resolved at the earliest. Incident resolutionAn incident is considered resolved when the technician has come up with a temporary workaround or a permanent solution for the issue. Incident closureAn incident can be closed once the issue is resolved and the user acknowledges the resolution and is satisfied with it. Post-incident reviewAfter an incident has been closed, it's good practice to document all the takeaways from that incident. This helps better prepare teams for future incidents and creates a more efficient incident management process. The post-incident review process can be broken down into various aspects, as shown below, and is particularly useful for major incidents. Internal evaluationIncident identification
Information flow and communication:
Structure
Resource utilization
Process
Reporting
External evaluation - End User surveysApart from the above factors, some end-user facing factors should also be evaluated. For this purpose, a post-closure survey is conducted to collect feedback from the end users affected by the incident. This survey should be used to gain insight in some key areas, like:
Build your custom incident management workflows How does the Categorisation of incidents assist the incident management practices?Incident categorization also helps the service desk system apply the most appropriate SLAs to incidents and communicate those priorities to end users. Once an incident is categorized and prioritized, technicians can diagnose the incident and provide the end user with a resolution.
What is the purpose of the incident management practice ITIL?The purpose of incident management is to minimize the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly as possible. Incident management can have an enormous impact on customer and user satisfaction, and the perception of those stakeholders of the service provider.
How is Categorisation incidents?Categorization is the process of arranging incidents and problems into classes or categories. The main objective is to understand what type of incident has occurred. Over time, if incidents are categorized similarly, the data is then used to identify trends and focus efforts on improving proactively.
What should be included as part of incident management practice for handling incidents?Incident categorization. Incident prioritization. Initial diagnosis. Escalation, as necessary, to level 2 support.
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