For-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations are similar in that they both:

For-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations are similar in that they both:

April 25, 2022 – DENTON – We are seeing a trend in women wanting to start a nonprofit vs. a business—without really knowing the difference between the two. Every grant program we have is open to woman-owned businesses in Texas, whether they are a sole proprietor, partnership, corporation or any other for-profit entity.  Nonprofits are excluded and we get at least one request from each grant program asking why.

The Center for Women Entrepreneurs follows the guidelines of the Small Business Administration (SBA) in defining a woman-owned business. The SBA’s Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 13 part 121 clearly states that “a business concern must be organized for profit to meet the definition of a small business,” and that a “501(c)(3) is not organized for profit and as such does not qualify as a small business.”

A nonprofit qualifies for tax-exempt status by the IRS and is organized for some type of social good.  These entities do not have an owner and are led by a board of directors, trustees or committee members. A nonprofit cannot be passed down to the next generation nor can it be woman-, minority- or veteran- owned, as no one owns it.

Funding for nonprofits typically come through grants and donations. Many need a full-time grant writer to help keep them funded for their mission. Financial struggles are common for a nonprofit and they often depend on volunteers as resources. 

An owner of a for-profit business will find it difficult to get financing in the early years as most small businesses fail, making access to capital difficult. Historically, grants were only for nonprofits but more have been available in the last decade. Any profits earned remain with the owner and they have the ability to sell the business.

Taxes and financial reporting is different between a tax-exempt nonprofit and a for-profit enterprise. The IRS has many resources to help both navigate these differences. Speaking with an accountant and a lawyer before starting either one of these ventures should help with understanding the complexities of each and determine which one would meet your purpose and goals for the entity.

The Texas Secretary of State (SOS) website is also a great resource to check when starting a for-profit business and learning about the different entities. The SOS site also has information for a nonprofit and the IRS website has information about becoming a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization.   

Our small business advisor is available to work with women that want to talk about the different types of entities, or learn more on how to start up or grow a business. You can register for our services at https://twu.ecenterdirect.com/signup.

Tracy Irby is the director for the Center for Women Entrepreneurs at Texas Woman’s University. She can be reached at . The center is a program of the Jane Nelson Institute for Women’s Leadership, which is dedicated to preparing more women to take on successful roles in business and public service.

Article first published in the Denton Record-Chronicle.

Two Basic Types of Organizations: For-Profit (Business) and Nonprofit

© Copyright Carter McNamara, MBA, PhD, Authenticity Consulting, LLC.
Adapted from the Field Guide to Consulting and Organizational Development and
Field Guide to Consulting and Organizational Development with Nonprofits.

Sections of This Topic Include

  • For-Profit Organizations
  • Nonprofit Organizations
  • Additional Perspectives on Nonprofit Organizations

In addition to the articles on this current page, see the following blogs which have posts related to Types of Organizations. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog.

  • Library’s Consulting and Organizational Development Blog
  • Library’s Leadership Blog
  • Library’s Nonprofit Capacity Building Blog

Also consider

  • Free Management Library
  • Materials Apply to Nonprofits and For-Profits
  • Related Library Topics

NOTE: Many people would argue that a nonprofit organization is also a business organization, if they believe that a business is an organization that provides value to consumers and gets suitable value in return.

For-Profit (Business) Organizations

A for-profit organization exists primarily to generate a profit, that is, to take in more money than it spends. The owners can decide to keep all the profit themselves, or they can spend some or all of it on the business itself. Or, they may decide to share some of it with employees through the use of various types of compensation plans, e.g., employee profit sharing.

(We’ll read later about the legal forms of a for-profit, including sole proprietorships, partnerships and corporations. More information is available back in the main category Understanding Organizations.

Nonprofit Organizations

(The following information, in large part, was developed by Putnam Barber, President of the Evergreen State Society in Seattle, Washington)

A nonprofit organization exists to provide a particular service to the community. The word “nonprofit” refers to a type of business — one which is organized under rules that forbid the distribution of profits to owners. “Profit” in this context is a relatively technical accounting term, related to but not identical with the notion of a surplus of revenues over expenditures.

Most nonprofits businesses are organized into corporations. Most corporations are formed under the corporations laws of a particular state. Every state has provisions for forming nonprofit corporations; some permit other forms, such as unincorporated associations, trusts, etc., which may operate as nonprofit businesses on slightly (but sometimes importantly) different terms.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) gets involved because corporations are, in general, required to pay federal corporate income taxes on their net earning (another technical term, pointing to a slightly different way to the idea of a surplus of revenue over expenses).

Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code lists several circumstances under which corporations are exempt from these taxes. Section 501(c)(3) — the famous one — describes corporations (1) serving charitable, religious, scientific or educational purposes (2) no part of the income of which “inures to the benefit of” anyone.

Tax-exempt nonprofit corporations can, and do, operate in all other particulars like any other sort of business. They have bank accounts; own productive assets of all kinds; receive income from sales and other forms of activity, including donations and grants if they are successful at finding that sort of support; make and hold passive investments; employ staff; enter into contracts of all sorts; etc.

There are some specialized tax rules and accounting practices that apply to nonprofit corporations. If they are of a certain size, they are required to disclose many details of their operations to the general public and to state regulators and watchdog agencies using IRS form 990. This form shows any salaries paid to officers or directors and to the five highest-paid employees and contracts if any receive over $50,000 in the tax year (at the time of this writing in 1998). The form also requires the organization to divide its expenses into “functional categories” — program, administration and fund-raising — and report the totals for each along with the amounts expended on each program activity.

To understand more about nonprofits, see
Field Guide to Consulting and Organizational Development With Nonprofits (for consultants and internal leaders in USA and Canada)

Additional Perspectives on Nonprofit Organizations

  • What is The Difference Between Nonprofit and For-Profit Companies?
  • 10 Great Nonprofit Research Resources
  • What is Private Benefit? Nonprofits Need to Know
  • National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities
  • What is a Nonprofit Topic?
  • Best of the Best – Book Wish List for Nonprofit Folk
  • Also see “Information
  • Specific to Nonprofits — About Unique Nature and History”

For the Category of Organizational Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.

  • Related Library Topics
  • Recommended Books

Which of the following is a similarity between businesses and nonprofit organizations?

Which of the following is a similarity between businesses and nonprofit organizations? Both of them engage in management and finance activities.

Which of the following is true of both nonprofit and for

Which of the following is true of both nonprofit organizations and for-profit corporations? They both use scarce factors of production. Which of the following is true about nonprofit organizations? They work in a businesslike way to promote member interests.

What is the major difference between a nonprofit organization and a for

A for-profit organization is a privately owned organization that serves its customers to earn a profit so that it can survive. A nonprofit organization is a nongovernmental organization that serves its customers but does not have profit as an organizational goal.

How is profit used by a nonprofit organization quizlet?

A nonprofit or not-for-profit business is one that provides goods or services to consumers, but its primary goal is not to return profit to the owners of the business (as is the case with a for-profit business). Instead, it uses those profits to provide a public service, advance a cause, or assist others.