osha person capable identifying existing predictable hazards quizlet

According to OSHA a person who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards Quizlet

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reports that more than two workers are killed each month nationwide in trench collapses. To minimize the potential for a collapse, OSHA identifies several methods for promoting workplace safety in trenches.

  • The easiest, if there is space and the soil allows it, is to slope the embankment at a maximum of 1:1 slope, a 2:1 slope is preferred.
  • Another way is to create stepped benches, this should be used with only Hydrologic Soil Groups A and B.
  • Additional methods require materials to support the excavation. Items such as posts, beams, shores, or planking, and hydraulic jacks can be used to support the cut material. A trench box is a proven method of protecting workers. The box can be dragged along with the excavation to provide an uninterrupted work area.

When working around an excavated trench, keep excavation spoils and equipment at least two feet from the edge of the trench. Also, an escape path must be provided for every 25 feet of trench. This allows for a quick exit by workers in the event of a problem.

A competent worker should inspect trenches daily and whenever conditions change. OSHA defines a competent person as someone who is:

  • “capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings, or
  • working conditions that are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and
  • who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them”

Resources

OSHA Quick card: Working Safely in Trenches
Competent Person
Occupational Safety & Health Administration

Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds
Natural Resources Conservation Service

March 2016

  1. Safety and Health Topics
  2. Competent Person

Competent Person

Overview

The term "Competent Person" is used in many OSHA standards and documents. An OSHA "competent person" is defined as "one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them" [29 CFR 1926.32(f)]. By way of training and/or experience, a competent person is knowledgeable of applicable standards, is capable of identifying workplace hazards relating to the specific operation, and has the authority to correct them. Some standards add additional specific requirements which must be met by the competent person.

Standards

There are currently no specific OSHA standards regarding competent persons.

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Additional Resources

Provides links and references to additional resources related competent persons.

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"PPE for eyes, face, head, and extremities; protective clothing; respiratory devices; and protective shields and barriers, shall be provided, used, and maintained in a sanitary and reliable condition wherever it is necessary by reason of hazards of processes or environment, chemical hazards, radiological hazards, or mechanical irritants encountered in a manner capable of causing injury or impairment in the function of any part of the body through absorption, inhalation, or physical contact."

Tanks, manholes, work spaces, truck tanks, vessels, vaults, tank cars, sumps, silos, pools, pipes, bins, pits, under trailers, etc.

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Who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards?

An OSHA "competent person" is defined as "one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them" [29 CFR 1926.32(f)].

Which of the following does the OSHA recommend?

The four factors OSHA recommends include management commitment and employee involvement, worksite safety analysis, hazard prevention and control, and safety and health training.

Who is responsible for safety in the work environment OSHA quizlet?

OSHA holds employers responsible for the safety and health conditions in the workplace and does not cite workers for violations. However, Section 5(b) of the OSHA Act states that each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all applicable rules, regulations and orders.

Who is responsible for keeping you safe from Caught in and between hazards?

According to OSHA, requirements employers must do to protect workers from caught-in or -between hazards include, but are not limited to, the following: Provide guards on power tools and other equipment with moving parts.

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